Effects of a New 1,25(OH)$_2$-Vitamin $D_3$ Anglog on Proliferation and Differentiation of the Human Histiocytic Lymphoma Cell Line U937

인체 Histiocytic Lymphoma Cell Line U937의 종식 및 분화에 대한 새로운 $1.25(OH)_2D_3$ 유도체의 효과에 관한 연구

  • Jung, Soo-Ja (Dept.of Food and Nutrition, Pusan Women's Junior College) ;
  • Suh, Myung-Ja (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University) ;
  • Rhu, Beung-Ho (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyungsung University)
  • Published : 1994.06.01

Abstract

This study describes the effects of novel1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D$_3$ analong[1,25(OH)$_2$-16ene-23yne-26, 27-F6-D$_3$] on proliferation of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U937 in vitro. We also examined the expression of c-myc oncogene in U937 cells was apparently inhibited to 62% and 87% of the control level after 4 days in the presence of 10-8M and 10-7 M of this analog, respectively. This compound morpholgically and functionally differentiated U937 cells to nonocyte-macrophage phenotype showing the increase of adherence ability to surface and a decrease of N/C ratio in Giemsa staining . Especially, nonspecific esterase activity which is a marker of cell differentiation to monocyte-macrophage was positive, and production of the positive stained cells increased in a dose dependent fashion . The expression of c-myc oncogene by 1, 25(OH)$_2$D$_3$ analog(10-7 M) was reduced by 60% at the mRNA level as determined by Northern blotting. The effects of this novel analog on cell proliferation and cell differentiation may open op new therapeutic strategies for human disorders such as psoriassis and may provide a tool to understand the mechanism of action of vitamin D$_3$ seco-steroids in malignancy.

Keywords

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