Production of Mannooligosaccharides by the Penicillium purpurogenum Mannanase

Penicillium purpurogenum 유래의 Mannanase에 의한 Mannooligosaccharide의 생산

  • Park, Gwi-Gun (Dept. Foods Science and Technology Kyungwon University)
  • Published : 1994.06.01

Abstract

Penicillium purpurogenum , which produces a copra galactomannan degrading enzyme extracellularyl, was isolated from soil , and its properties and formation condition of mannooligosaccharides were investigated. The optimum ph and temperature for the activity of the mannanase were 5.5 and 55$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The mannanase was stable in between pH 3.5 and 7.0 after 2 hr incubation at 3$0^{\circ}C$ lost 90% of the original activity after incubation at 55$\AA$ and pH 5.5 for 2 hr. With two different substrate concentration, hydrolysis of white coprameal proceeded rapidly at the early stage of the reaction, but gradually solwed thereafter especially at a higher concentration of copra meal (20 %). The enzyme hydrolyzed white copra meal to monosaccharides, mannobiose and mannotriose at the final stage of the reaction.

Keywords

References

  1. Agric. Biol. Chem. v.36 Crystallization and some properties of mannanase Emi,S.;Fukumoto,J.;Yamamoto,T.
  2. Acta Chem. Scand. v.22 Purification and characterisation of a fungal β-mannanase Eriksson,K.E.;Winell,M.
  3. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kashi v.46 Studies on the hemicellulases Tsujisaka,Y.;Hirayama,K.;Takenishi,S.;Fukumoto,J.
  4. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi v.43 Studies on the enzyme treatment of coffee beans Hahimoto,Y.;Fukumoto,J.
  5. Hemicellulases : their occurence, purification, properties and mode of action v.32 Advanced in carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry Tipson,R.S.;Horton,D.;Dekker,R.F.H.(ed.);Richards,G.N.(ed.)
  6. Acta Chem. Scand. v.17 Some properties of mannanase from Penicillium chrysogenum Bouveng,H.O.;Iwasaki,T.;Lindberg,B.;Meier,H.
  7. Bull. Soc. Chem. Biol. v.45 Researchs sur les galactomannanase Courtosi,J.E.;Dizet,P.L.
  8. Can. J. Microbiol. v.11 β-Mannanase of fungi Reese,E.T.;Shibata,Y.
  9. J. Biol. Chem. v.160 A new reagent for the determination of sugars Somogyi,M.
  10. J. Trop. Agr. v.27 Some properties of extracellular mannanase Takahashi,R.;Kusakabe,I.;Maekawa,A.;Suzuki,T.;Murakami,K.
  11. The genus Penicillium and its teleomorphic state eupenicillium and talaromyces Pitt,J.I.
  12. Carbohydr. Res. v.101 Purification and properties of a β-D-mannoside mannohydrolase from guar McCleary,B.V.
  13. Agric. Biol. Chem. v.47 Preparation of crystalline β-1,4-mannooligosaccharides from copra mannan by a mannanase from copra mannan by a mannanase from Streptomyces Kusakabe,I.;Takahashi,R.;Murakami,K.;Maekawa,A.;Suzuki,T.
  14. Japan. J. Trop. Agr. v.29 Perparation of crystalline mannobiose from copra mannan by a mannanase system from Streptomyces sp Kusakabe,I.;Takahshi,R.;Maruyama,K.;Murakami,K.;Maekawa,A.;Suzuki,T.
  15. Agric. Biol. Chem. v.48 Purification and some properties of mannanase from Streptomyces sp Takahashi,R.;Kusakabe,I.;Kobayashi,H.;Murakami,K.;Maekawa,A.;Suzuki,T.
  16. Agric. Biol. Chem. v.48 Structures of glucomannooligosaccharides from the hydrolytic products of konjac glucomannan produced by a β-mannanase from Streptomyces sp Takahasi,R.;Kusakabe,I.;Kusama,S.;Sakurai,Y.;Murakami,K.;Maekawa,A.;Suzuki,T.
  17. Japan. J. Trop. Agr. v.30 Structure of copra galactomannan and specificity of Streptomyces mannanase to the substrate Kusakabe,I.;Zamora,A.F.;Fernandez,W.L.;Murakami,K.