The Physicochemical Properties and Cooking Qualities of Barley

보리의 이화학적 특성과 취반성에 관한 연구

  • Published : 1994.10.01

Abstract

The physicochemical properties and cooking qualities of six cultivars of covered barley, four malting barley and six naked barley were investigated. The 1, 000 kernel weight was heavier in the malting barley and ash content was the highest in covered barley. The varietal variation of amylose content was 17.7 to 20.2%. $\beta$-Glucan viscosity was generally lower in the malting barely, and varied greatly among barley cutivars with 2.16 to 8.47 cSt. The pearling rate was highest in naked barley with a mean of 75.5% and protein content of aw and pearled barely was significantly different with cultivars. In the cultivars tested, Doosan 8, Youngsan and Iri 5 showed the higher milling rate. Amylose patterns showed that the covered barley cultivars has lower gelatinization temperature and higher peak height and height at 50 $^{\circ}C$ than the malting and naked barley. The water absorptions were highest in covered barley cultivars , and lowest in naked barley cultivars. The soluble solid was highest in naked barley cultivars.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국작물학회지 v.23 보리품종의 amylose함량, 수분흡수율 및 호화 조건에 관한 연구 박문웅;조장환;김후배
  2. 농시보고 v.23 정맥수율에 따른 물리성 및 취반성에 관한 연구 김영상;김복영;송현숙;장학길;박노풍
  3. 농시보고 v.24 할맥의 이화학적 품질특성과 취반성에 관한 연구 장학길;김영상;송현숙;박노풍;김재욱
  4. Cereal Chem v.50 Barley starch V.A comparison of the properties of waxy compana barley with starches of its parents Goering,K.J.;Eslick,R.F.;DeHaas,R.W.
  5. Cereal Chem v.61 Some physicochemical and food application characteristics of California waxy rice varieties Bean,M.M.;Esser,C.A.;Nishiaa,K.D.
  6. 한국식품과학회지 v.16 지방질 성분이 보리가루의 amylograph특성에 미치는 영향 최인숙;이서래
  7. Isolation,description,inheritance,associated traits and possible uses of three barley(Hodrdeum vulgare L.) starch mutants Chung,T.Y.
  8. The effect of the waxy endosperm,shortsawn,and hulless seed genes upon biochemical and physiological seed characteristics important in barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)utilization Fox,G.J.
  9. 한국식품과학회지 v.19 국내산 조전분의 이화학적 특성 김남수;석호문;남영중
  10. Cereal laboratory methods American Association of Cereal Chemists
  11. Cereal Chem v.47 A rapid colorimetric procedure for estimating the amylose content of starches and flours Williams,P.C.;Kuzima,F.D.;Hiynka,I
  12. 보리의 Beta-Glucan viscostiy 측정방법 및 변이에 관한 연구 정동희
  13. Staerke v.18 Effect of a lyotropicion series on the pasting characteriastics of wheat and com starch Medcalf,D.F.;Gilles,K.A.
  14. Report of the Food Research Institute v.20 Qualities of rices by early seasonl cultivation or early sowing depend upon rice varieties and growing regions Shinjiro,C.;Endo,I.;Tani,T.
  15. 과학기술처 연구보고서 보리의 품질 및 식미개선에 관한 연구 이홍석;이영호;김영래
  16. 한국식품과학회지 v.6 보리전분의 특성에 관한 연구.Ⅰ.보리전분의 입경분포,amylose함량,blue value에 대하여 김용휘;김형수
  17. 한국식품과학회지 v.17 쌀보리 단독제분 및 혼합제분 방법에 관한 연구 최홍식;권태완;김희갑;김동원
  18. 보리에서 육성된 몇가지 전분 isogenic lines의 이화학적 및 이용적 특성 비교 송현숙