Friction and Wear Properties of Fiber Reinforced Composite

섬유보강 복합재의 마찰 및 마모특성

  • Ju, Hyeok-Jong ( Engineering Collage, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choe, Don-Muk ( Engineering Collage, Chungnam National University) ;
  • O, In-Seok ( Engineering Collage, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Hong, Myeong-Ho ( Engineering Collage, Chungnam National University)
  • 주혁종 (충남대학교 고분자공학과) ;
  • 최돈묵 (충남대학교 고분자공학과) ;
  • 오인석 (충남대학교 고분자공학과) ;
  • 홍명호 (충남대학교 고분자공학과)
  • Published : 1994.10.01

Abstract

Oxidized-PAN fiber reinforced composite(OFRP), carbon fiber reinforced composite(CFRP), aramid fiber reinforced composite(AFRP), and glass fiber reinforced composite(GFRP) were fabricated with phenolic resin matrix by hot press molding. We tested the friction coefficient and wear rate varying with fiber weight fraction and observed the effect of fibers according to characteristics of individual reinforcement. When the amount of aramid fiber was 45wt%, average friction coefficient was maximum value of 0.353~0.383, where as, when the amount of pitch based carbon fiber was 45wt%, average friction coefficient was the lowest value of 0.164~0.190. The wear rate of AFRP and CFRP was low, but that of GFRP and OFRP increases drastically in the case of increasing of fiber weight fraction. Wear diagram of OFRP was unstable, but that of CFRP and AFRP was a bit stable. Through very unstable diagram of GFRP, we found that friction stability of GFRP was the lowest.

페놀수지 결합재에 보강섬유의 종류에 따라서 내염섬유 보강 복합재(OFRP), 탄소섬유 보강 복합재(CFRP), 유리섬유 보강 복합재(GFRP), 아라미드 섬유 보강 복합재(AFRP)를 제조하였다. 각 보강섬유의 분율을 달리함에 따라 마찰계수 및 마모율을 측정하여 각 보강섬유의 특성이 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 아라미드의 섬유량이 45tw%일 때 평균 마찰계수가 0.353-0.383으로 가장 높게 나타난 반면에 핏치계 탄소섬유를 45wt% 보강한 경우 0.164-0.190으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. AFRP와 CFRP의 마모율은 낮게 나타내었으며, GFRP와 OFRP는 섬유분율이 증가함에 따라 급격히 증가하는 양상을 보였다. OFRP는 마모 diagram이 불안정하였으며 CFRP와 AFRP는 대체적으로 안정한 형태를 나타내었다. GFRp는 상당히 불안정한 마모diagram을 나타낸 것으로 보아 마찰 안정성이 가장 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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