Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)alkyl]aniline Derivatives

N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)alkyl]aniline 유도체의 결정구조와 항균활성

New ten N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)alkyl]aniline(4) derivatives were synthesized and the crystal structure of 4h was shown by X-ray crystallography and the absolute configuration has been assigned as S form. The molecule crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group $P2_{1}/n$. And the molecules in the crystal are linked with each other through the hydrogen bond $(N_{11}-H_{11}{\cdots}N3)$ with distance $2.300(11){\AA}$ The fungicidal activity($pI_{50}$) in-vitro against Botrytis cineria (BC), Phytophthora casici (PC) and Sclerotium cepinorum (SC) were determined by the agar dilution method. The structure activity ralationships (SAR) between structure of 4 and the activity were studied using a physicochemical parameters of substituents and multiple regression technique. Among these compounds, only the bromo group substituent(4f) showed higher activity, which depend on the hydrophobic(${\pi}$) of substituents. The relative orders of the activity are SC>BC> and PC, respectively. This implies that the activity is affected by the hydrophobic(${\pi}$) nature of the Z group rather than the X group. Linear free energy relationships(LFER) on the fungicidal activity with substituents has been also discussed.

새로운 10종의 N-[1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)alkyl]aniline유도체(4)를 합성하여 그중 4h의 결정을 확인한 바, 단사정계이고 S형의 절대배열을 나타내었으며 분자간에는 1개의 수소결합($N_{11}-H_{11}{\cdots}N3$)이 $2.300(11){\AA}$길이로 존재함을 알았다. 또한, 4 유도체들의 구조와 잿빛 곰팡이균(Botriyis cineria, BC), 고추 역병균(Phytophthora casici, PC), 및 마늘 흑색썩음균핵병(Sclerotium cepinorum, SC)등 곰팡이균에 대한 항균 활성값($pI_{50}$)과의 관계(SAR)를 검토한 바, SC>BC>PC의 순서로 SC에 대하여 가장 큰 항균활성을 보였다. X-치환체보다는 주로 Z의 소수성(${\pi}$)이 클수록 큰 항균활성을 나타내는 경향이었으며 bromo 치환체인 4f가 3종의 균에 대하여 가장 큰 항균활성을 나타내었다. 그리고 항균활성에 미치는 치환기들의 자유에너지 관계(LFER)를 검토하였다.