소결시의 가압방식이 열처리 후 질화규소의 미세조직과 파괴인성에 미치는 영향

Directional Effect of Applied Pressure during the Sintering on the Microstructures and Fracture Toughness of Heat-treated Silicon Nitride Ceramics

  • 이상훈 (한국화학연구소 무기소재연구부) ;
  • 박희동 (한국화학연구소 무기소재연구부) ;
  • 이재도 (한국화학연구소 무기소재연구부)
  • 발행 : 1995.06.01

초록

Directional effect of applied pressure during sintering on the microstructure and fracture toughness of the heat-treated silicon nitride ceramics has been investigated. The specimens with a composition of 92Si3N4-8Y2O3(in wt%) were sintered at 172$0^{\circ}C$ by a hot press (HP ) and a hot isostatic press (HIP) and heat-treated for grain growth at 1800~20$0^{\circ}C$. The fracture toughness of the HP samples increased with the grain size while the fracture toughness of the HIP treated samples remained the same even though the grain growth occurred. This discrepancy was explained by a bimodal grain size distribution and large aspect ratio of the HPed samples and a monomodal grain size distributjion and samll aspect ratio of the HIP treated samples.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. v.4 Effect of Size of Grains with Fibre-like Structure of Si₃N₄ on Fracture Toughness E. Tani;S. Umebayashi;K. Kishi;K. Kobayashi;M. Nishijima
  2. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. v.65 no.9 Gas-Pressure Sintering of Si₃N₄with Concurrent Addition of Al₂O₃ and 5 wt% Rare Earth Oxide: High Fracture Toughness Si₃N₄ with Fiber-Like Structure E. Tani;S. Umebayashi;K. Kishi;K. Kobayashi;M. Nishijima
  3. Ceram. Trans. v.1B Fracture Toughness and Microstructure Evaluation of Silicon Nitride Ceramics Y. Tajima;K. Urashima;M. Watanabe;Y. Matsuo
  4. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. v.10 no.7-8 The Effect of Grain Size on the Toughness of Sintered Si₃N₄ K. Matsuhiro;T. Takahashi
  5. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. v.11 no.7-8 Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Propagation of Silicon Nitride with Two Different Microstructures J.T. Beals;I. Bar-On
  6. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. v.11 no.7-8 Microstructural Characterization of Silicon Nitride Ceramics Processed by Pressureless Sintering,Overpressure Simtering,and Sinter HIP K.R. Selkregg;K.L. More;S.G. Seshadri;C.H. McMurty
  7. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.73 no.8 Grain Growth During Gas-Pressure Sintering of β-Silicon Nitride M. Mitomo;M. Tsutsumi;H. Tanaka;S. Uensono;F. Saito
  8. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.74 no.10 Rising Crack-Growth-Resistance (R-Curve) Behavior of Toughened Alumina and Silicon Nitride N. Ramachandran;D.K. Shetty
  9. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. v.99 no.4 Grain Size Dependence of the Fracture Toughness of Silicon Nitride Ceramics T. Kawashima;H. Okamoto;H. Yamamoto;A. Kitamura
  10. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. v.99 no.10 Sintering, Properties and Applications of Silicon Nitride and Sialon Ceramics M. Mitomo;Y. Tajima
  11. J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. v.7 Fracture Toughness and Crack Bridging of a Silicon Nitride Ceramics Y. Maniette;M. Inagaki;M. Sakai
  12. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. v.13 no.7-8 Development of β-Si₃N₄ for Self-Reinforced Composites D.E. Wittmer;D. Doshi;T.E. Paulson
  13. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.75 no.1 Microstructural Development During Gas-Pressure Sintering of α-Silicon Nitride M. Mitomo;S. Uenosono
  14. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.75 no.6 Estimation of Crack Closure Stresses for In Situ Toughened Silicon Nitride with 8wt% Scandis S.R. Choi;J.A. Salem;W.A. Sanders
  15. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.75 no.7 R-curve Behavior and Strength for In-Situ Reinforced Silicon Nitrides with Different Microstructures C.W. Li;D.J. Lee;S.C. Lui
  16. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.76 no.7 Effect of Grain Growth of β-Silicon Nitride on Strength, Weibull Modulus, and Fracture Toughness N. Hirosaki;Y. Akimune;M. Mitomo
  17. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.76 no.11 Microstructure and Properies of Self-Reinforced Silicon Nitride A.J. Pyzik;D.R. Beaman
  18. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.77 no.4 Crack-Growth Resistance of in Situ-Toughened Silion Nitride S.R. Choi;J.A. Salem
  19. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.77 no.4 Microstructure Characterization of Gas-Pressure-Sintered β-Silicon Nitride Seeds N. Hirosaki;Y. Akimune;M. Mitomo
  20. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.77 no.9 Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the In Situ β-Si₃N₄/α-SiAION Composite T.S. Sheu
  21. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.77 no.7 Microstructure Control of Silicon Nitride by Seeding with Rodlike β-Silicon Nitride Particles K. Hirao;T. Nagaoka;M.E. Brito;S. Kanzaki
  22. J. Mater. Sci. v.9 The Microstructures of Silicon Nitride Ceramics During Hot-Pressing Transformations P. Drew;M.H. Lewis
  23. J. Mater. Sci. v.13 The α/β Silicon Nitride Phase Transformation D.R. Messier;F.L. Riley;R.J. Brook
  24. J. Mater. Sci. v.14 Hot-Pressed β-Si₃N₄ Containing Small Amounts of Be and O in Solid Solution C. Greskovich
  25. Ceramurgia Internaltional v.6 no.2 On the α to β Phase Transformation and Grain Growth During Hot-Pressing of Si₃N₄Contaming MgO H. Knoch;G.E. Gazza
  26. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.64 no.2 Microstructural Obseravations on Hot-Pressed Si₃N₄ C. Greskovich
  27. Proc. Bri. Ceram. Soc. v.31 no.6 The Kinetics of Densification and Phase Transformation of Nitrogen Ceramics S. Hampshire;K.H. Jack
  28. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.71 no.9 Mechanism of Grain Growth and α-β' Transformation During Li-quid-Phase Sintering of β'-Sialon D.D. Lee;S.J.L. Kang;D.N. Yoon
  29. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.65 no.9 Mechanical Polishing of Silicon Nitride H. Vora;T.W. Orent;R.J. Stokes
  30. Non-Oxide Technical and Engineering Ceramics. Microstructural Development, Microstructural Characterization and Relation to Mechanical Properties of Dense Silicon Nitride G. W$\"{o}$tting,;B. Kanka;G. Zieger;S. Hampshire(ed.)
  31. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.56 no.10 Relation Between Strength, Fracture Energy, and Microstructure of Hot-Pressed Si₃N₄ F.F. Lange
  32. J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. v.6 Preffered Orientation and Strength Anisotropy of Pressureless Sintered Silicon Nitride Y. Goto;A. Tsuge;K. Komeya
  33. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. v.99 no.6 A Microstructural Study of Mechanical Properties in Si₃N₄Ceramics M. Sugano;T. Satake;H. Kisuki;Y. Fujimoto;H. Sato;E. Suganuma
  34. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.75 no.7 Texture and Anisotropy in Silicon Nitride F. Lee;K.J. Bowman
  35. Kor J. Mater. Res. v.2 no.5 Effect of Microstructures and Sintering Additives on the Mechanical Properties of Si₃N₄ H.L. Park;O.S. Lee;H.D. Park;J.D. Lee