Processing Conditions of Low-Salt Fermented Squid and Its Flavor Components 3. Characterization of Protease Produced by Pseudomonas D2 Isolated from Squid Jeotkal

저염 오징어젓갈 제조 방법 및 향미 성분 3. 오징어젓갈에서 분리한 Pseudomonas D2가 생성하는 Protease의 효소학적 특성

  • 허성호 (동의공업전문대학 식품공업과) ;
  • 이호재 (동의공업전문대학 식품공업과) ;
  • 김형선 (동의대학교 식품과학연구소) ;
  • 최성희 (동의대학교 식품과학연구소) ;
  • 김영만 (동의대학교 식품과학연구소)
  • Published : 1995.08.01

Abstract

Proteolytic activities were compared using three species involving in squid jeotkal fermentation and showing positive reaction upon casein test : Pseudomonas D2, Flavovacterium odoratum and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Pseudomonas D2 produced highest activity of protease at 72h when incubated in our own modified medium(polypeptone, 0.5% ; tryptone, 0.5% ; NaCl, 3% ; pH, 7.5). Thus, this specie was selected for the further study. The growth pattern was coincided with the production of protease. Thus purification of protease was proceeded by ethanol precipitation, sephadex G-100 gel filtration, and DEAE sepharose ion exchange chromatography. The purified protease showed highest activity at pH 7.0 and 5$0^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was very stable over the wide ragnes of the temperature ; even with one hour heat treatment at 7$0^{\circ}C$, the enzyme showed substantial amount of the activity toward casein. In addition, the enzyme was stable over the wide range of pH. Molecular weight of the protease was determined to be 17.4 kD by SDS-PAGE.

Keywords

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