The Effects of Puerariae Radix Catechins Administration on Liver Function in Carbon Tetrachloride-Treated Rats

사염화탄소를 투여한 흰쥐에 있어서의 간 기능에 미치는 칡 카테킨의 효과

  • 이치호 (건국대학교 축산대학 동물자원연구센터) ;
  • 한석현 (건국대학교 축산대학 동물자원연구센터) ;
  • 김종배 (한동대학교 생물공학과) ;
  • 민상기 (건국대학교 축산대학 동물자원연구센터)
  • Published : 1995.10.01

Abstract

These studies were carried out to investigate the effects of Puerariae radix catechins(PRC) administration on the biochemical parameters of liver function in liver of carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-treated rats. Thirty six healthy Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 120g were used for this experiment and divided intot he following 3 groups : normal control group(NCON), $CCl_4$ control group(CCON), PRC treated group(PRC). Fifty percent $CCl_4$ in oil was administered(I.P.) by 2ml per kg body weight two times a week for 3 weeks. PRC treated groups were administered orally at the leaves of 1% per day in distilled water for 8 weeks. Lipid hydroperoxides were analyzed by using chemiluminescence-high performance liquid chromatography(CL-HPLC) method as a phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxide value(PCOOH) in liver tissues. $CCl_4$ treatment significantly(p<0.05) resulted in an increase in GPT & GOT activities and liver hydroperoxide values comparing with those of the untreated control, while administration of PRC to the $CCl_4-treated$ rats significantly(p<0.001) decreased GPT & GOT activities and liver hydroperoxide value. Their ultrastructual changes of hepatocellular organelles were shown to clarify the morphologic nature of protective effects of PRC on hepatocytic injuries. $CCl_4$ treatment observed to change the ultrastructual nature of outer membrane of hepatocytes. However, the hepatic changes on PRC treatment to $CCl_4$ group was not found. PRC administration may inhibit the formatiion of liver lipid hydroperoxides in vivo and were very effective in recovering the liver function in $CCl_4-treated$ rats.

본 연구는 3주간 $CCl_4$를 투여한 랫트를 이용하여 각 장기 및 혈액 생화학치의 변화를 조사, 과산화지질가를 감도가 좋은 형광발광 액체 크로마토그래피를 이용해 측정, 간세포를 전자현미경적으로 관찰 등의 방밥으로 간기능에 미치는 PRC의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 그 결과, PRC투여군은 정상대조군에 비하여 체중은 감소하고, 상대적 간장 중량의 감소경향, GOT 및 GPT의 수치가 감소하였으며, 특히 과산화물가가 유의하게(p<0.001) 감소하였다. 이로 인한 결과를 명확히 뒷받침해 주고 있는 간세포에 대한 전자현미경적 관찰의 결과는 RPC투여의 효과를 간세포의 형태학적 관찰에서 간세포에 대한 PRC의 효과를 나타내 주었다. 이 결과는 칡 카테킨이 사염화탄소로 유도된 간장의 과산화지질의 형성을 방지해서 간기능을 회복시키는데 효과적이라는 것을 시사한다 하겠다.

Keywords

References

  1. Phamacol. Reviews v.19 Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxity Recknagel,R.O.
  2. Biochem Pharmacol. v.21 Prevention by cystamine of liver necrosis and early biochemical altration induced by catbon tetrachloride Castro,J.A.;Cignoli,E.V.
  3. Lab. Invest. v.26 Mechanism of carbon tetrachioride hepatotoxity Chopra,P.
  4. Phamacol. Rev. v.19 Pharmacological implication of microsomal enzyme induction Conney,A.H.
  5. Br. J. Exp. Path. v.48 Effect of diet and vitamin E on liver injury due to carbon tetrachloride McLean,A.E.M.
  6. J. Biochem v.107 Phospholipid hydroperoxide accuinulation in liver of rats intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride and its inhibition by dietary tocopheol Miyazawa,T.;Suzuki,T.;Fujimoto,K.;Kaneda,T.
  7. CRC Handbook of free radical and antioxidants in biomedicine Free radical lipid peroxidation and vitamin E in liver injury Yoshikawa,T.;Kondo,M.;Jaine,M.;Alexander,T.;Qintanihla Hans Weber
  8. J. Biochem v.47 Inhibitory effects of phenolic compounds on CCl₄induced microsomal lipid peroxidation Colbi,M.I.;Paya,M.;Alcaraz,M.J.
  9. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi. v.59 Antioxidative activity of tea leaf catechins Matsuzaki,T.;Hara,Y.
  10. The Seoul J. Med. v.13 Efect of Panax Ginseng on CCl₄induced liver injury and x-iadiation damage in rats Lee,K.N.
  11. J. Biol. Chem. v.220 A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue Folch,J.;Lees,M.;Sloane;Stanlley,G.H.
  12. Anal. Lett. v.20 Detection of picomole levels in lipid hydroperoxides by a chemiluminescence assay Miyazawa,T.;Fujimoto,K.;Kaneda,T.
  13. Oil Chem. v.38 Picomole level microanalysis of biological lipid hydroperocides development and application of a chemiluminescence-high performance lipid chromatography Miyazawa,T.
  14. Statistical analysis system users guide SAS
  15. Biochem Pharmacol. v.18 Increased susceptibility to carbon tetrachloride poisoning in the rat after treament with oral penobarbitone Garer,R.C.;McLean,A.E.M.
  16. FEBS Lett. v.111 Effects of acute ethanol intoxication on the content of reduced glutathione of the liver in relation to its peroxidative capacity in the rat Videla,L.A.;Fernandez,V.;Vgarte,G.;Valenzuela,A.
  17. Lipids v.3 Studies on in bitro peroxidation of liver lipids in ethanol-treated rats Comporti,M.;Beneditte,A.;Chieli,E.
  18. FEBS Lett. v.35 The effects of ethanol on hepatic lipid peroxidation and on the activities of glutahione reductase and peroxidase McDonald,C.M.
  19. Phamacol. Review v.19 Carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxity Recknagel,R.O.