수유기간별 영아의 모유섭취량 및 Na, K의 섭취량

Milk, Sodium and Potassium Intaken of Breastfed Infants During Lactation

  • 조금호 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
  • 발행 : 1995.08.01

초록

This study was to investigate the intake of human milk, sodium and potassium of breast-fed infants at 7, 15, 30, 60 and 90 days postpartum. Milk samples were obtained from 20 healthy lactating women living in In-Cheon area. Milk intakes of 20 breastfed infants were determined by the test-weighing method and soldium and potassium contents of human milk were analyzed by Atomic Absorptin Spectrophotometer after Wet-Digestion. Infant milk intakes per day tended to increase during lactation. The mean($\pm$SD) intakes at 7, 15, 30, 60 and 90 day were 460(164), 547(202), 626(199), 718(139) and 688(162)g/day, respectively. The sodium contents decreased significantly from 9.7(1.1)mEq/kg at 7 day to 6.3(1.8)mEq/kg at 90 day(p<0.05). The sodium intakes of infants were 100.8(39.6), 103.3(46.7), 107.2(47.9), 115.5(41.5) and 105.2(41.2)mg/day, respectively and average intake was 107.2(43.9)mg/day. The potassium contents were ranged from 10.5(1.3) to 13.3(2.3) mEq/kg and the potassium intakes of infants were 241.8(11.2), 267.8(98.8), 314.1(98.6), 318.0(66.1) and 276.1(62.6)mg/day, respectively and average intake was 288.3(91.8)mg/day. The mean sodium and potassium intakes of infants between boys and girls were not significantly different at 5% level.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Pediatrics v.62 Breast-feeding, acommentary in celebration of the international year of the child American Academy of Pediatrics.
  2. Nutr Today v.22 Nutrient needs of infants Picciano,M.F.
  3. 日本人の營養 所要量(第 5 改定)
  4. Recomended Dietary Allowances(10th ed.)
  5. 한국인 영양권장량(제 6차 개정)
  6. 日本人の營養 所要量(第 3 改定)
  7. 한국영양학회지 v.24 수유 기간 별 모유 분비량과 수유양식에 관한 연구 이종숙;김을상
  8. 한국영양학회지 v.24 채식을 하는 수유부의 수유 기간별 모유 분비량과 수유양식에 관한 연구 최경순;김을상
  9. 한국영양학회지 v.26 모유 영양아의 수유 기간별 모유 섭취량에 관한 연구 설민영;김을상;금혜경
  10. 한국영양학회지 v.27 모유 영양아의 이행유섭취량과 체중 변화 이정실;김을상;조금호
  11. 단국대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문 모유 분비량과 모유 중 Selenium 및 Zinc 함량 변화에 관한 연구 금혜경
  12. 한국영양학회지 v.26 모유 영양과 인공 영양의 수유 양식 및 배변 상황 임현숙;이정아
  13. Am J Clin Nutr v.48 Studies in human lactation : milk volumes in lactating women during the onset lactation and full lactation Neville,M.C.;Keller,R.;Seacat,J.;Lutes,V.;Neifert,M.;Casey,C.;Allen,J.;Archer,P.
  14. Am J Clin Nutr v.39 Effect of maternal diet and body composition on lactational performance Butte,N.F.;Garga,C.;Stuff,J.E.;Smith E O'Brian;Nichols,B.L.
  15. Acta Paediatr Scand v.71 The amount of milk consumed by 1-3 months old breast- or bottle-fed infants Hofvander,Y.;Hagman,U.;Hillervik,C.;Sjolin,S.
  16. Am J Clin Nutr v.43 Evaluation of test-weighing for the assessment of milk volume intake of formula-fed infants and its application to breast-fed infants Borschel,M.W.;Kirksey,A,;Hannemann,R.E.
  17. J Pediatr v.104 Human milk intake and growth in exclusively breast-fed infants Butte,N.F.;Garza,C.;Smith EO'B Nichols BL
  18. The Lancet v.1 Infant growth and human milk requirements-A fresh approach Whitehead,R.G.;Paul,A.A.
  19. Am J Clin Nutr v.52 Basal and postprandial metabolic rates in lactating and nonlactating women Montil,K.J.;Montadon,C.M.;Garza,C.
  20. Nutr Res v.2 Physical growth of exclusively breast-fed infants Chandra,R.K.
  21. Am J Clin Nutr v.31 The volume and composition of human milk in poorly nourished communities Jelliffe,D.B.;Jelleffe,E.F.
  22. Br J Nutr v.45 Breastmilk production in Australian women Rattigan,S.;Ghisalberti,A.V.;Hartmann,P.E.
  23. Am J Clin Nutr v.48 Energy metabolism body composition, and milk production in healthy Swedish women during lactation Sadurski,A.;Kabir,N.;Wager,J.;Forsum,E.
  24. Acta Paediatr Scand v.70 Milk and mineral intakes of breastfed infants Picciano,M.F.;Calkins,E.J.;Farrick,J.R.;Deering,R.H.
  25. 소아과 v.25 인유의 Na과 K농도 이병용;마재숙;손철
  26. 한국영양학회지 v.26 수유기간에 따른 모유의 다량 무기질 농도 변화에 관한 연구 문수재;강정선;이민준;이종호;안홍석
  27. 한국영양학회지 v.25 수유 기간별 모유의 주요 무기질 및 미량 원소 함량변화 안홍석;최미경;표영회
  28. Early Hum Dev v.4 Macro-mineral content of milk obtained during early lactation from mothers of premature infants Atkinson,S.A.;Raddle,I.C.;Chance,G.W.;Bryan,M.H.;Anderson,G.H.
  29. Am J Clin Nutr v.54 Studies in human lactation : milk composition and daily secretion rates of macronutrients in the first year of lactation Allen,J.C.;Keller,R.P.;Archer,P.;Neville,M.C.
  30. Pediatrcs v.63 Elevated sodium and chloride in milk from mastitic breast Conner,A.E.
  31. J Pediatr v.93 Sodium balance in very low-birth-weight infants Engelke,S.C.;Shah,B.L.;Vasan,U.;Raye,J.R.
  32. J Pediatr v.101 Water balance in very low-birth-weight infants : Relationship to water and sodium intake and effect on outcome Lorenz,J.M.;Kleinman,L.I.;Kotagal,U.R.;Reller,M.R.
  33. J Pediatr v.102 Sodium needs of infants and children with ileostomy Schwarz,K.B.;Ternberg,J.L.;Bell,M.J.;Keating,J.P.
  34. Am J Clin Nutr v.32 Influence of mineral intake and use of oral contraceptives before pregnancy on the mineral content of human colostrum and of more mature milk Kirksey,A.;Ernst,J.A.;Roepke,J.L.;Tsai,T.L.
  35. Br Med J v.1 Collection of milk samples Hytten,F.E.
  36. Am J Clin Nutr v.30 Breast-milk composition in Ethiopian and Swedish mothers. Ⅲ. Amino acids and other nitrogenous substances Svanberg,U.;Gebre-Medhin,M.;Ljungqvist,B.;Olsson,M.
  37. J Pediatr v.101 Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in human milk Fransson,G.B.;Lonnerdal,B.
  38. A compilation of the comparative composition and transitional milk. Publication 254. The composition of milks. Macy,I.G;Kelly,H.J.;Sloan,R.E.
  39. Am J Clin Nutr v.21 Salt in processed baby foods Dahl,L.K.
  40. Pediatrics v.53 Salt intake and eating patterns of infants and children in relation to blood pressure Committee on nutrition.
  41. FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme Draft standards for follow-up formular. Codex Alimentarius Commission.
  42. Nutr Rev v.34 Commentory on breast-feeding and infant formulas, including proposed standards for formulas. American Academy of Pediatrics.