Computational Structural Engineering (전산구조공학)

Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea (한국전산구조공학회)
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Dynamic Stress Analysis on Impact Load in 2-Dimensional Plate

충격하중이 작용하는 평판의 동적 응력 해석

  • 황갑운 (전남대학교 공과대학 특별연구원) ;
  • 조규종 (전남대학교 공과대학)
  • Published : 1995.03.01
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Abstract

Structural stress under shock or impact load is varied with the lapse of time and the structural stress is called stress wave. Propagating longitudinal stress wave is studied in a 2-dimensional plate. A finite element program for elastic stress wave propagation is developed in order to investigate the shape of stress field at time increment. The longitudinal stress wave is generated by unit step function. According to the finite element analysis results, the longitudinal stress wave propagates to the similar direction of impact load and the front of stress wave propagates with the same speed as analytic solution and the shape of stress field is similar to that of analytic solution. The shear wave is occurred after the longitudinal stress wave and declined at an angle of 45 degrees compared with longitudinal stress wave and the speed of shear wave is about a half of the longitudinal stress wave. The intensity of shear wave is larger than that of longitudinal stress wave.

본 논문에서는 최근 관심이 증대되고 있는 충격하중에 의해 시간의 흐름에 따라 형성되는 구조물의 응력분포 양상을 유한요소 해석적으로 고찰하기 위하여 동적 응력 해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 유한요소 해석에 의하면, 종방향 응력파는 충격하중이 작용하는 방향과 동일한 방향으로 진행하며, 응력파 선단의 속도와 모양은 이론해석에 의한 결과와 같음을 알 수 있다. 또한 종파의 진행방향에 45.deg. 방향으로 전단파가 발생하여 진행함을 알 수 있으며, 전단파의 속도는 종파의 1/2이 되고, 종파보다 전단파의 강도가 큼을 알 수 있다.

Keywords

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