Abstract
$Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48})O_{3}$ (PZT) ceramics were prepared with uniform particle size of $1~3\;\mu\textrm{m}$ by hydrothermal synthesis at various conditions, such as hydrothermal reaction temperature, concentration of mineralizer and reaction time. PZT ceramics were formed above $180^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs reaction using 10 M KOH solution as a mineralizer, but reaction condition was slightly different by starting materials. Morphology and characterization of PZT powders were investigated by XRD and SEM. By increasing the reaction temperature, KOH concentration and reaction time, the composition of the PZT phase tended to be homogeneous phase.
수열합성법을 이용하여 $1~3\;\mu\textrm{m}$의 입자 크기를 갖는 균일한 $Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48})O_{3}$ (PZT)분말을 제조하였다. 출발물질의 종류에 따라 반응조건이 다소 차이를 보였지만, 일반적으로 10 M의 KOH를 광화제로 사용하여, $180^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 2시간 동안 반응시켜 PZT 분말을 합성 할 수 있었다. 또한, 광화제의 농도, 수열반응 온도, 그리고 반응시간이 증가할수록 균일상의 분말이 형성됨을 보였다.