국립공원의 문제와 그 해결을 위한 국제적 동태에 대한 연구

A study on the international trends in problem solving on the national parks

  • 윤영일 (서울대 농업생명과학대학 임업과학연구소)
  • 발행 : 1996.07.01

초록

Almost every national parks in the world have problems in their own way. The centennial history of national park itself was that of problem solving. Various attempts and testing have done. A successful example of national park is, however, hardly find out till today except for several western countries. Internationally, the socio-economic approach has become a main stream. However, this approach has resulted into a natural degradation of large-scale as well as in the Third world countries and Korea. The other stream in this area has cultural aspects. The way which decreasing socio-economic conflicts and pursuing solutions by the cultural approach to the problems gives good consequences in the national parks of western europe. The different settings like Korea which have amounts of cultural differences, in contrast with U.S.A. the birthplace of national parks, this way should suggest new possibilities too.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege v.Bd.37 Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege - zwischen Erhalten und Gestalten ABN(Arbeitsgemeinschaft beruflicher und ehrenamtlicher Naturschutz(ed.)
  2. Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege v.Bd.42 Nationalparke-Anforderungen, Aufgaben und Losungen ABN
  3. Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege v.Bd.42 Freizeit und Umwelt im Konflikt ABN
  4. Ambio v.19 no.2 The north-south perspective. Alienation or interdependence Agrawal,A.
  5. Ambio v.21 no.6 Conservation practices in Nepal. Past and present Basnet,K.
  6. Die Nationalparke Europas. Bibelriether,H.;Schreiber,R.L.(ed.)
  7. Geographische Rundschau v.37 no.3 Geschutzte Gebiete in Groβ britannien Blacksell,M
  8. Environmental Ethics v.6 no.1 National park management and values Bratton,S.P.
  9. Mcneely and Pitt Conservation and indigenous peoples. A study of convergent interests Clad,J.C.
  10. Environmental conservation v.1 no.2 Conservation, counterculture, and separate realities Dasmann,R.F.
  11. Ambio v.20 no.2 Economics of protected areas Dixon,J.A.;Shermann,P.B.
  12. Natur+Recht v.H.6 Verschulungskrise und Umweltschutz-Debt for Nature SWAPs, eine L\"{o}sung fur zwei Probleme? Ebenroth,C.T.;Buhler,S.
  13. ABN Die Integration von Nationalparken in die Regionalentwicklung Els\"{a}sser,K.
  14. Habilitationsschrift. Uni. Freiburg Bodenbelastung durch Landverbrauch. Essmann,H.
  15. Dordrecht Economics of ecosystems management Hall,D.O.;Meyers,N.;Margaris,N.N.(ed.)
  16. Environmental Ethics v.9 Cultural diversity, human subsistence, and the national park ideal Harmon,D.
  17. Environmental Conservation v.21 no.6 Wilderness and the nature conservation ideal. Britain, Canada, and the United States contrasted Henderson,N.
  18. Natur und Landschaft v.H.5 no.3 Grunduge deer geschichtlichen Entwicklung des internationalen Naturschutzes Henke,H.
  19. Eine exemplarische Studies \"{u}ber Einstellungen zu Schutzgebieten Naturschutz als Wertobjekt. Hofer,D.
  20. Environmental Conservation v.15 no.20 Obstacles to effective management of conflicts between National parks and surrounding human communities in developing countries Hough,J.L.
  21. Ambio v.18 no.8 Bottom up vs. Basic Needs. Integrating conservation and development in the Annapurna and michuri mountain conservation areas of nepal and malawi Hough,J.L.;Sherpha,M.N.
  22. United Nations list of National parks and protected areas. IUCN(International Union for Conservation and Protection of Nature)
  23. Ambio v.11 no.5 Traditional conservation methods and protected marine areas in Oceania Johannes,R.E.
  24. Fankfur am Main Das Prinzip Verantwortung. Versuch einer Ethik fur technologische Zivilisation Jonas,H.
  25. ABN Das Nationalparkkonzept heute und in Rahmen der internationalen Entwicklung Jungius,H.;ABN(ed.)
  26. Traditional marine resource management in the pacific Klee,G.A.;Mcneely;Pitt
  27. Future directions for the afrotropical Realm Lusigi,W.J.;Mcneely(ed.);Miller(ed.)
  28. Environmental conservation v.14 no.2 Economic development and threads to national parks. A preliminary analysis Machlis,G.E.;Tichnell,D.L.
  29. Protected areas are adapting to new realities Mcneely,J.A.;Mcneely(ed.);Miller(ed.)
  30. Developing and using economic incentives to conserve biological resources Economics and biological diversity Mcneely,J.A.
  31. Ambio v.20 no.2 Economic incentives for conserving biological diversity in Thailand Mcneely,J.A.;Dobias,R.J.
  32. National parks, conservation, and development. The role of protected areas in sustaining society. Bali Indonesia Mcneely,J.A.;Miller,K.R.(ed.)
  33. Culture and conservation Mcneely,J.A.(ed.);Pitt,D.C.(ed.)
  34. Ambio v.11 no.5 Parks and protected areas. Consideration for the future Miller,K.
  35. Wilderness and American mind Nash,R.
  36. Das Natursch\"{o}ne als Motive des Umweltschutzes und der Beitrag des \"{a}sthetischen Sinne zur Wahrnehmung der Natur Noack,H.;Meyer Abich(ed.)
  37. Environmental Ethics v.8 Conservation and preservation. A conceptual rehabilitation Norton,B.G.
  38. Ecological problems and western traditions Man's responsbility for nature. Passmore,J.
  39. Ambio v.20 no.2 Environmental economics and the developing World Pearce,D.;Maller,K.G.
  40. Environmental Conservation v.6 no.1 Ecological principles for the establishment and management of national parks and equivalent reserves Polunin,M.;Eidsvik,H.
  41. Ambio v.139 no.5-6 Traditional Use and conservation of resources in the pacific basin Prenetta,J.;Hill,L.
  42. Environmental Conservation v.19 no.2 The pastoral road to extinction. Competition between wildlife and traditional pastoralism in east afrika Prins,H.H.T.
  43. Conservation versus exploitation in a developing country Pyrovesti,M.;Hall(et al.)
  44. Adjustment between nature and human activity in National Parks in Japan Sakurai,M.;Mcneely(ed.);Miller(ed.)
  45. Natur und land schaft v.H.65 no.6 Das Dynamic-Konzept im flachenhafte Naturschutz. Zieldiskussion am Beispiel der Nationalpark-Idee Scherzinger,W.
  46. Jb.\"{O}konomie und Gesellschaft v.Bd.8. Individuelles Bestreben und kulturelles Gefuge Individuelles Verhalten und kollektive Phanomene Schilicht,E.
  47. Wege zur Ehrfrucht vor allem Leben Zuruck zur Natur-Religion ? Schleip,H.(ed.)
  48. Nationalpark-Weltweit Schloeth,R.;Bibelriethor;Schreiber
  49. Island theory and conservation practice Nature reserves. Shafer,C.L.
  50. Forstw. Cbl v.107 \"{U}ber das Verh\"{a}/ltinis des Menschen zur Pflanzen und Tiere Schr\"{o}der,W.
  51. Yellowstone, A century of the wilderness idea Sutton,A.;M.
  52. Ambio v.21 no.2 Sixteen areas added to global threatened park list Thorsell,J.
  53. An optimal parks system Ugalde,A.F.;Western(ed.);Pearl(ed.)
  54. Science v.183 The conception of in Japanese culture Watanabe,M.
  55. Der Mensch in der nat\"{u}rlichen Umwelt und die Liebe von Man und Frau Watts,A.
  56. Conservation for the 21th century Western,D.(ed.);Pearl,M.C.(ed.)
  57. Nationalpark-Idee und Praxis Youn,Y.I.