Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Qualities of Bread and Changes in Phytic Acid during Breadmaking with Whole Wheat Flour

전립분 첨가빵의 품질과 제빵 과정 중 Phytic Acid 변화

  • 김영호 (대한제분㈜ 식품연구소)
  • Published : 1996.10.01
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Abstract

The qualities of bread and change of phytic acid during breadmaking with whole wheat flour were investigated. The ratios of ash contents in wheat flour and whole wheat flour were 0.41% and 1.57%, respectively. The ratios of fiber contents in wheat flour and whole wheat flour were 0.14% and 1.83%, respectively. In amino acid analysis, glutamic acid was determined to be 32~36g/100g protein, which was the highest. Lysine, glycine, arginine and aspartic acid were higher in whole wheat flour than those of wheat flour. Proline, glutamic acid, and phenylalanine were higher in wheat flour than those of whole wheat flour. The ratio of phytic acid content in wheat flour and whole wheat flour was 0.312% and 0.734%, respectively. The content of phytic acid during beadmaking was decreased approximately 65% after proofing, while this was almost constant in the process of oven baking. The content of phytic acid in bread with 3% yeast had less hydrolysis than that in bread with 5% yeast during breadmaking. The phytic acid content in the 0.1% yeast food was decreased more than the 0, 0.3, and 0.5% yeast food groups. As the amount of whole wheat flour increased, the volume of bread was decreased, and color became dark. The sensory evaluation was showed the quality of bread to be the highest when the amounts of coarse whole wheat flour and fine whole wheat flour was 20% and 30%, respectively. Though the amount of coarse whole wheat flour and fine whole wheat flour were increased up to 30% and 50%, respectively, external characteristics of bread was remained in normal.

전립분 입도를 달리하여 거친전립분, 고운전립분을 각각 첨가했을 경우 첨가량에 따른 제빵과정 중 phytic acid 함량 변화와 전립분 첨가빵의 품질을 조사하였다. 회분 함량은 밀가루가 0.413%, 전립분이 1.569%로 전립분이 밀가루 보다 무기성분이 현저히 많았으며, 섬유소도 같은 경향이었다. Amino acid 중에서 glutamic acid 의 함량이 밀가루 및 전립분에서 32~36g/100g protein으로 다른 amino acid 함량 보다 많았다. Lysine, glycine, arginine, aspartic acid는 전립 분에 많았으며, proline, glutamic acid, phenylalanine은 밀가루에 많았다. Phytic acid 함량은 밀가루에서 0.312%, 전립분에서 0.734% 로 나타났다. 제빵 과정 중 phytic acid 함량은 yeast 첨가량 3%첨가구 보다 5% 첨가구에서 더 크게 감소하였다. Phytic acid 함량은 yeast food 무첨가, 0.1, 0.3 및 0.5% 첨가 중 0.1% 첨가구에서 감소되는 효과가 가장 컸다. 전립분 첨가빵 품질에 있어서 거친전립분 30%, 고운전립분 50% 첨가까지는 빵의 부피에 현저한 감소는 없었다. 전립분 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 빵의 부피는 감소하고 색택이 검어졌으며, 관능검사는 거친 전립분 20% 첨가, 고운전립분 30% 첨가한 것이 선호도가 높았다.

Keywords

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