Effect on lymphocyte subpopulations of Quil A-ISCOMs with recombinant Aujeszkay's disease virus(ADV) gp50, gIII and α-ADV protein

돼지 오제스키바이러스 재조합단백질 gp50, gIII와 α-ADV을 이용한 Quil A-ISCOMs 접종시 백혈구아군 분포율에 관한 연구

  • 문진산 (농촌진흥청 수의과학연구소) ;
  • 박용호 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 정석찬 (농촌진흥청 수의과학연구소) ;
  • 구복경 (농촌진흥청 수의과학연구소) ;
  • 이성일 (농촌진흥청 수의과학연구소) ;
  • 현방훈 (농촌진흥청 수의과학연구소) ;
  • 안수환 (농촌진흥청 수의과학연구소) ;
  • Received : 1995.11.24
  • Published : 1996.06.25

Abstract

An effective candidate subunit vaccine was prepared by using the immunostimulating complexs(ISCOMs) with Quil A and recombinant protein(gp50, gIII and inactive $\alpha$-ADV) Aujeszky's disease virus(ADV). The weaned pigs were twice immunized with a ADV-ISCOMs, and followed by intramuscular challenge with $1{\times}10^4$ $TCID_{50}$ ADV(strain Yangsan). The unvaccinated pigs were also challenged with same dose of ADV. At 5 days after challenge, the control pigs have developed ADV clinical signs. Whereas, the vaccinated pigs protected them from ADV-induced acute symptoms and death. Also, to identify the lymphocyte subpopulation in peripheral blood with pigs from ADV-ISCOMs vaccinated and control group, lymphocyte reacted with a panel of monoclonal antibodies which are specific to swine leukocyte surface antigens and assayed by the flow cytometry. MHC class I, CD2, CD8, N cells, CD11a, and CD45 antigen positive cells were decreased after inoculating virulent ADV Yangsan strain in control group. The data indicated that ISCOMs technique was useful in ADV subunit vaccine preparation and demonstrated the importance of gp50, gIII as a component of ADV vaccine.

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