Enzymatic Characteristics for Xylanase Activity of Tremella fuciformis and its Symbiotic Fungi

흰목이버섯 및 공생균이 분비하는 Xylanase 효소적 특성

  • Chang, Hyun-You (Department of Industrial Crops, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Gwang-Po (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Hong, In-Pyo (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Han-Kyoung (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Chung, Jong-Cheon (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Sung, Jae-Mo (Department of Agricultural Biology, Kangwon National University)
  • 장현유 (한국농업전문학교 특용작물과) ;
  • 김광포 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 홍인표 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 김한경 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 정종천 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 성재모 (강원대학교 생명자원과학대학 농생물학과)
  • Published : 1997.12.30

Abstract

Effects of cultural conditions on the production of xylanase by Tremella fuciformis, symbiotic fungi and mixed fungi were investigated. The optimum carbon source for high production of xylanase by T. fuciformis, symbiotic fungi and mixed fungi was xylose. The optimum nitrogen source for both T. fuciformis and symbiotic fungi was $KNO_3$, whereas mixed fungi was $(NH_4)_2SO_4$. The optimum culture period for high production of xylanase was 5 days for both T. fuciformis and mixed fungi, and 6 days for symbiotic fungi, respectively. The optimum temperature for T. fuciformis and symbiotic fungi was $40^{\circ}C$, and the corresponding value for mixed fungi was $45^{\circ}C$. Xylanase activity was high at pH 6 for T. fuciformis and symbiotic fungi, and pH 7 for mixed fungi. Except $Hg^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$, metal ions in T. fuciformis inhibited the activity of xylanase, and, thermal stability of xylanase in T. fuciformis, symbiotic fungi and mixed fungi maintained 80% of activity until $50^{\circ}C$. The Michaelis constant (Km) of xylan was $6.25{\times}10^{-5}\;M$ in T. fuciformis, $5.6{\times}10^{-2}\;M$ in symbiotic fungi, $5.2{\times}10^{-2}\;M$ in mixed fungi.

흰목이균, 공생균, 혼합균(흰목이균과 공생균)의 xylanase 생산 최적 탄소원은 xylose이었고 흰목이균, 공생균의 질소원은 $KNO_3$, 혼합균의 질소원은 $(NH_4)_2SO_4$이었다. Xylanase 생산 최적 배양일수는 흰목이균과 혼합균은 5일, 공생균은 6일이었으며 최적온도는 흰목이균과 공생균이 $40^{\circ}C$, 혼합균이 $45^{\circ}C$이었다. Xylanase 생산 최적 pH는 흰목이균과 공생균이 pH 6.0, 혼합균이 pH 7.0이었으며, 금속이온의 영향은 흰목이균에서는 $Hg^{2+}$, 혼합균에서는 $Pb^{2+}$를 제외하고는 금속이온이 저해적으로 나타났다. 흰목이균, 공생균, 혼합균의 xylanase 열안전성은 $50^{\circ}C$까지 80% 이상 안정하였으며, 기질(Birchwood) 특이성에 관해서는 Birchwood로부터의 xylan이 가장 활성이 높았다. 흰목이균, 공생균, 혼합균의 xylanase 기질농도는 20mg/ml, 반응시간은 45분까지 활성이 급속히 상승하다가 그후 매우 완만한 반응속도를 나타내므로서 이를 기초로 하여 Km값을 얻은 결과, 흰목이균은 $6.25{\times}10^{-5}\;M$, 혼합균은 $5.2{\times}10^{-2}\;M$, 공생균은 $5.6{\times}10^{-2}\;M$로 흰목이균, 혼합균, 공생균 순으로 효소 기질과의 친화력이 약하였다.

Keywords

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