Fertilizer on Growth Characteristics and Yield of Fritillaria thunbergii Miquel

비료종류(肥料種類)에 따른 패모(貝母)의 생육(生育) 및 수량(收量)

  • Choi, In-Sik (Chungbuk Provincial Rural Development Administation) ;
  • Park, Jae-Seong (Chungbuk Provincial Rural Development Administation) ;
  • Lee, Je-Hong (Chungbuk Provincial Rural Development Administation)
  • Published : 1997.06.30

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to clarify the effect of different fertilizer on growth and yield of Fritjllaria thunbergii in Chungbuk Rural Development Administration from 1993 to 1995. Emergence date was faster about 1 to 5 days in fertilizer application than that of non-fertilizer, and emergence ratio was lower about 2.4% to 35.7% in fertilizer application than that of non-fertilizer. Plant height was longer about 2.8cm to 10.6cm in fertilizer application than that of non-fertilizer, and leaf length and width had same tendencies. Bulb height was increased about 0.1 to 0.2cm in fertilizer application than 1.9cm in non-fertilizer and bulb width was increased about 0.5 to 0.7cm in fertilizer application than 2.2cm in non-fertilizer. Total yield was increased about 27% in N-P-K fertilizer, 24% in compost, 23% in compound fertilizer for garlic and 21 % in fowl dropping manure than 572kg/10a in non-fertilizer. Yield of marketable goods was high about 79% in compost. 72% in compound fertilizer for garlic and fowl dropping manure, and 69% in organic fertilizer than 229kg/l0a in non-fertilizer. Therfore, in the cultivation of Fritillaria thunbergii the application of organic fertilizer such as compost and fowl dropping manure was considered more profitable than the application of chemical fertilizer in middle region.

패모(貝母)재배시 적정(適正) 비료(肥料)를 선발하고자 지방재래종을 공시(供試)하여 $1993{\sim}1995$년에 걸쳐 $M^2$당 22구(球)로 파종하여 3요소비료 등 10처리를 난괴법 3반복으로 시험을 실시하였던 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 출현기(出現期)는 무비구(無肥區) 3월 12일에 비하여 비료(肥料) 시용(施用)에서는 $1{\sim}5$일 빨랐으며, 출현율(出現率)은 무비구(無肥區) 98.2%에 비하여 비료 시용에서 $2.4{\sim}35.7$%가 각각 낮았다. 2. 지상부(地上部) 생육(生育)중 초장(草長)은 무비구(無肥區) 4.2cm보다 비료(肥料) 시용(施用)에서는 $2.8{\sim}10.6$cm가 각각 길었으며, 엽장(葉長)과 엽폭(葉幅)도 초장(草長)과 같은 경향이었다. 3. 구고(球高)는 무비구(無肥區) 1.9cm에 비하여 비료(肥料) 시용(施用)에서는 $0.1{\sim}0.2$cm 증가되었으나, 구폭(球幅)은 무비구 2.2cm에 비하여 비료시용(肥料施用)에서는$0.5{\sim}0.7$cm 증가 되었다. 4. 10a당 총수량(總收量)은 무비구 572kg에 비하여 3요소비료는 27%, 퇴비시용은 24%, 마늘전용복합비료 시용은 23%, 계분비료 시용은 21%가 각각 증수되나, 상품수량(商品收量)은 무비구 229kg에 비하여 퇴비 시용은79%, 마늘전용복합비료, 계분비료는 72%, 유기질비료는 69%가 각각 증수되어, 중북부 내륙지방에서 패모(貝母)재배시 화학비료 시용보다는 퇴비, 계분비료 등 유기질 비료의 시용이 유리할 것으로 생각된다.

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