Topical Anti-inflammatory Activity of Dianemycin Isolated from Streptomyces sp. MT 2705-4

  • Lee, Song-Jin (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Pyo (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Byung-Keun (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Ahn, Soon-Cheol (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Sun (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology) ;
  • Ahn, Jong-Seog (Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology)
  • Published : 1997.08.01

Abstract

In order to develop new anti-inflammatory agents having different action mechanisms compared with nonsteroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the culture broths of various actinomycetes isolated from soil were screened using an in vivo mouse ear edma assay and one strain (Streptomyces sp. MT 2705-4: KCTC 8651 P) was selected. Activity-guided purification led to the isolation of a polyether compound, dianemycin. Topically, dianemycin showed a potent anti-inflammatory activity in mouse ear edema induced by croton-oil or arachidonic acid.$ED_{50}$value of dianemycin was found to be 0.8 mg,/ear compared to 0.4 mg/ear of prednisolone in croton-oil ear edema. However, dianemycin did not show the inhibitory activity in UV-erythema and delayed hypersensitivity reaction. These results indicate that dianemycin is a potential topical anti-inflammatory agent.

Keywords

References

  1. Pharmacol. Rev. v.42 Experimental models in skin pharmacology Buclier,M.;Cavey,D.;Kail,N.;Hensby,C.
  2. J. Antibiotics v.22 Dianemycin, an antibiotic of the group affecting ion transport Hamill,R.L.;Hoehn,M.M.;Pittenger,G.E.;Chamberlin,J.;Gorman,M.
  3. Arch. Pharm. Res. v.16 Anti-in-flammatory activity of flavonoids : Mouse ear edmainhibition Kim,H.K.;Namgoong,S.Y.;Kim,H.P.
  4. Korean Biochem. News v.10 Glucocorticoids: Anti-inflammation and immunosuppression Kim,H.P.
  5. Br. J. Pharmacol. v.59 The effect of systemically and topically applied drugs on ultraviolet induced erythema in the rat Law,E.;Lewis,A.J.
  6. Topical corticoids Anti-inflammatory effect and thining of the skin : Models for testing topically applied corticoids on human skin Lubach,D.;Kietzmann,M.;Maibacu,H.J.(ed.)
  7. Report for Ministry of Science and Technology, BSN 71021-239-3 Screening of the novel bioactive substances from actinomycetes (Ⅲ) Mheen,T.I.;Ahn,J.S.;Yoon,B.D.;Lee,H.S.;Ahn,S.C.;Park,C.S.
  8. Life Sci. v.54 Effects of naturally-occurring flavonoids on mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation and mixed lymphocyte culture Namgoong,S.Y.;Son,K.H.;Chang,H.W.;Kang,S.S.;Kim,H.P.
  9. Inflammation v.17 Comparative evaluation of arachidonic acid(AA)- and tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA)-induced dermal inflammation Rao,T.S.;Currie,J.L.;Shaffer,A.F.;Isakson,P.C.
  10. Arch. Intern. Med. v.141 Adverse reaction of aspirin and related drugs Settipane,G.A.
  11. Arzneim-Forsch./Drug Res. v.40 Comparative actions of immunosuppressants, glucocorticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on various models of delayed hypersensitivity and on a non-immune inflammation in mice Tarayre,J.P.;Barbara,M.;Aliaga,M.;Tisne-Versailles,J.
  12. Endocrinol v.77 A bioassay for the concommitent assessment of the antiphlogistic and thymolytic activities of topically applied corticoids Tonneli,G.;Thiabault,L.;Ringler,I.
  13. J. Invest, Dermatol. v.82 The mouse ear inflammatory response to topical arachidonic acid Young,J.M.;Spires,D.A.;Bedord,C.J.;Wagner,B.;Ballaron,S.J.;De Young,L.M.