Effects of Heat-treatment Condition on the Characteristics of Sintering and Electrical Behaviors of Two NASICON Compounds

열처리조건이 두 NASICON 조성의 소결 및 전기적특성에 미치는 영향

  • 강희복 (인하대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 조남희 (인하대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 김윤호 (한국과학기술연구원 세라믹스 연구부)
  • Published : 1997.07.01

Abstract

Effects of sintering temperature and time on the phase formation, the characteristics of sintering and electrical behaviors of NASICON compounds with Na3Zr2Si2PO12 and Na3.2Zr1.3Si2.2P0.8O10.5 compositions synthesized by solid state reaction were investigated. Maximum relative densities of 96% and 91% were obtained for Na3Zr2Si2PO12 and Na3.2Zr1.3Si2.2P0.8O10.5 compounds, respectively. Complex impedance analysis in a frequency range below 4 MHz was performed to measure the ionic conductivity and migration barrier height of the compounds at RT-30$0^{\circ}C$. The maximum ionic conductivity and the minimum migration barrier height were 0.45 ohm-1cm-1 and 0.07 eV, respectively. The migration barrier height of the high temperature form (space group : R3c) is about 30-40% of that of the low temperature form (space group : C2/c) in two NASICON compounds. Ionic conductivity increases with increasing sinterability, and the presence of glass phase in Na3.2Zr1.3Si2.2P0.8O10.5 compounds lowers significantly ionic conductivity at temperatures above 14$0^{\circ}C$.

Keywords

References

  1. The Sodium Sulfer Battery The Cell J. L. Sudworth;J. L. Sudworth(ed.);A. R. Tilley(ed.)
  2. Solid Electrolytes Skeleton Structure J. B. Goodenough;Paul Hagenmuller(ed.);W. Van Gool(ed.)
  3. Fast Ion Transport in Solid P. Vashishita;J. N. Mundy;G. P. Shenoy
  4. The Sodium Sulfer Battery The Solid Electrolyte - Properties and Characteristics P. T. Mosely;J. L. Sudworth(ed.);A. R. Tilley(ed.)
  5. Ceram. Jpn. v.27 no.2 Review on Sodium Ion Conductors and Their Applications S. Yamaguchi;A. Imai
  6. Mat. Res. Bull. v.11 Fast $Na^-$ Ion Transport in Skeleton Structure J. B. Goodnough;H. Y-P Hong;J. A. Kafalas
  7. Mat. Res. Bull. v.11 Crystal Structure and Crystal Chemistry in the System $Na_{1+x}Zr_2Si_xP_{3-x}O_{12}$ H. Y-P. Hong
  8. Solid State Ion v.3 no.4 Compositional Dependence of the Electrochemical and Structural Parameters in the Nasicon System ($Na_{1+x}Si_xZr_2P_{3-x}O_{12}$) U. von Alpen;M. F. Bell;H. H. Hofer
  9. Mat. Res. Bull. v.20 NASICON Solid Electrolytes, Part Ⅰ: The $Na^+$-diffusion path and its relation to the structure H. Kohler;H. Schulz
  10. Mat. Res. Bull. v.16 Conduction Paths in Sintered Ionic Conductive Material $Na_{1+x}Y_xZr_{2-x}(PO4)_3$ S. Fujitsu;M. Nagai;T. Kanazawa;I. Yasui
  11. Sintering Process Sintering of Polycrystalline Ionic Conductors: β"-Al₂O₃ and Nasicon B. J. McEntire;G. R. Miller;R. S. Gordon;G. C. Kuczynski(ed.)
  12. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.66 no.10 Effect of Recomposition on the Densification and Properties of Nasicon Ceramic Electrolytes B. J. McEntire;R. A. Bartlett;G. R. Miller;R. S. Gordon
  13. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.67 no.3 Synthesis, Sintering and Microstructure of Nasicons A. K. Kuriakose;T. A. Wheat;A. Ahmad;J. Dirocco
  14. Solid State Ion. v.21 Orientational Disorder Glass/ Crystal Transition and Superionic Conductivity in Nasicon Ph. Colomban
  15. Mat. Res. Bull. v.21 Nasicon Solid Electrolytes. Part Ⅲ K. D. Kreuer;H. Kohler;U. Warbus;H. Schulz
  16. Solid State Ion v.51 Solid Phase Synthesis and Characterization of Na₃Zr₂Si₂PO₁₂ System W. Wang;D. Li;J. Zhao
  17. The Korean Journal of Ceramics v.1 no.4 Phase Distribution, Microstructure and Electrical Characteristics of NASICON Compounds N. -H. Cho;Hee-Bok Kang;Y. H. Kim
  18. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. v.32 Physico-Chemical Characterization of Na₃Zr₂Si₂P$O_{12}$ fine Powders Prepared by Sol-Gel Method Using Citrates J. -H. Choy;Y. -S. Han;Y. -H. Kim;K. -S. Suh
  19. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.59 Ionic Conductivity of Li₄SiO₄, Li₄GeO₄ and Their Solid Solutions I. M. Hodgo;M. D. Ingram;A. R. West
  20. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.60 Migration Losses in Single Crystal Ionic Conductors : Sodium Beta Alumina and LiGaO₂ R. J. Grant;I. M. Hodge;M. D. Ingram;A. R. West
  21. Proc. of the 11th Korea-Japan Seminar on New Ceramics Microstructures and Secondary Phases in the NASICON Compound System N. -H. Cho;Hee-Bok Kang;Y. -H. Kim
  22. J. Iron Steel v.172 Phase Equilibrium Investigation of the Na₂O-P₂O5-SiO₂ Ternary System E. T. Turkdogan;W. R. Maddocks
  23. Solid State Ion v.5 Phase Transition in NASICON Compounds J. P. Boilot;G. Collin;R. Comes
  24. J. Solid State Chem. v.72 Thermodynamics of NASICON ($Na_{1+x}Zr_2Si_xP_{3-x}O_{12}$) U. Warhus;J. Maier;A. Rabenau
  25. Solid State Ion. v.6 Chemical Stability of NASICON H. Schmid;L. C. DeJonghe;C. Cameron
  26. Superionic Solids Principles and Applications Superionic Materials and Structures S. Chandra