Fabrication of SiC Converted Graphite by Chemical Vapor Reaction Method

화학적 기상 반응법에 의한 탄화규소 피복 흑연의 제조 (I)

  • 윤영훈 (한양대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 최성철 (한양대학교 무기재료공학과)
  • Published : 1997.12.01

Abstract

SiC conversion layer was fabricated by the chemical vapor reaction between graphite substrate and silica powder. The CVR process was carried out in nitrogen atmosphere at 175$0^{\circ}C$ and 185$0^{\circ}C$. From the reduction of silica powder with graphite substrate, the SiO vapor was created, infiltrated into the graphite substrate, then, the SiC conversion layer was formed from the vapor-solid reaction of SiO and graphite. In the XRD pattern of conversion layer, it was confirmed that 3C $\beta$-SiC phase was created at 175$0^{\circ}C$ and 185$0^{\circ}C$. Also, in the back scattered image of cross-sectional conversion layer, it was found that the conversion layer was easily formed at 185$0^{\circ}C$, the interface of graphite substrate and SiC layer was observed. It was though that the coke particle size and density of graphite substrate mainly affect the XRD pattern and microstructure of SiC conversion layer. In the oxidation test of 100$0^{\circ}C$, the SiC converted graphites exhibited good oxidation resistance compared with the unconverted graphites.

Keywords

References

  1. CARBON-CARBON MATERIALS AND COMPOSITES High-Temperature Coatings on Carbon Fibers and Carbon-Carbon Composites James E. Sheehan;John D. Buckley;Dan D. Edie
  2. 한양대학교 석사학위 논문 A Study of Fabrication of SiC/TiC/C Functionally Gradient Materials by Chemical Vapor Deposition 박성완
  3. Ceramics Intenational v.18 The Effect of Boron Additive on the Oxidation Resistance of SiC-Protected Graphite Tsung-Ming Wu;Wen-Cheng Wei;Shu-En Hsu
  4. U.S. Patent 5, 330, 789 Booth Roy E.;Shuford David M.;Linck John S
  5. Proceedings of the 12th Japan-Korea Seminar on Ceramics Development of High Purity silicon Carbide Block Satoru Nogami
  6. J. the Ceramic Society of Japan v.100 no.9 Fabrication of a Functionally Gradient Material of TiC-SiC System by Chemical Vapor Deposition Chihiro KAWAI;Jun-ichi TERAKI;Tohru HIRANO;Toshio NOMURA
  7. J. Am. Ceram. Soc v.75 no.6 Reactions of Silicon Carbide and Silicon(Ⅳ) Oxide at Elevated Temperatures Nathan S. Jacobson;Kang N. Lee;Dennis S. Fox
  8. J. Am. Ceram. Soc v.73 no.6 Silica TO Silicon: Key Carbothermic Reaction and Kinetics Daniel H. Filsinger;Daniel B. Bourrie
  9. J. METALS Kinetic and Mechanistic Study on the Formation of Silicon Carbide from Silica Flour and Coke Breeze Frank Viscomi;Dr. L. Himmel
  10. J. Am. Ceram. Soc v.63 no.5-6 Reaction of Clay and Carbon to Form and Separate $Al_2O_3$ and SiC Bryant C. Bechtold;Ivan B. Cuttler
  11. J. Am. Ceram. Soc v.62 no.3-4 The Reduction of Silica with Carbon and Silicon Carbide Patrick D. Miller;J. G. Lee;Ivan B. Cuttler
  12. Phase Equibria Diagrams(Phase Diagrams for Ceramists) v.X no.B Anna E. McHale
  13. J.Mat.Sci v.30 Continuous Synthesis of Silicon Carbide Whiskers Heon-Jin Choi;June-Gune Lee