무지개송어(Oncorhynchus mykiss) 사료원으로써 대두박의 이용 효과 III. 인(P)의 이용성

Effects of Dietary Soybean Meal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) III. Bioavailability of Phosphors

  • 김병기 (한국해양연구소 해양생물연구부)
  • 발행 : 1997.08.01

초록

사료 단백질원으로써 대두박의 이용성을 조사하기 위하여 무지개송어를 120일간 사육하면서 대두박 사료에 포함된 인(P)의 생물학적 이용성을 평가하였다. 실험 사료로는 단백질원으로 어분을 64.5% 사용한 대조구(사료 1번) 및 상품 탈지 대두박을 10-70%까지 등간격으로 늘린 사료 (사료 2-7번)를 제조하여 사용하였으며, 실험사료의 인 함량은 대조구는 2.13%였으나, 대두박 함량이 많아지면서 인의 양은 감소하여 58% 및 70% 실험구는 각각 대조구의 66% 및 46% 수준이었다. 사육후 60 일과 120 일째에 인의 소화율을 측정하였더니, 대두박 함량 56% 및 46% 실험구에서 각각 53.7% 및 50.3% 로 가장 높았으며, 그 이상의 농도에서는 오히려 감소하였다. 분 중의 인 함유량은 대조구가 7.6-7.7% 수준이었으며, 대두박 함량이 증가할수록 그 비율은 줄어 대두박 함량 70% 실험구에서는 대조구의 50% 수준까지 줄었다. 한편, 섭이후 1 일 (24시간) 동안 인의 배설은 암모니아의 경우와는 달리 전반 12 시간이 후반보다 더 많았고, 총 배설량은 대조구가 19.68 mg.kg 상(-1) body wt..day 상(-1)로 가장 많았으며, 대두박 함량이 증가할수록 감소하여 58% 및 70% 실험구에서는 각각 대조구의 63.4% 및 56.1% 수준이었다. 그리고 전어체의 인 함량은 성장함에 따라 감소하였고, 특히 120 일째의 70% 대두박 첨가구에서는 전어체 및 간장 중 함량이 유의적으로 낮았지만, 다른 실험구에서는 대두박 함량에 따른 유의적인 차이가 없었다.

Feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of dietary soybean meal (SBM) on the phosphorus bioavailability of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Seven diets, containing 0~70% SBM, were made based on iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric basis of 44% crude protein. Ajpparent digestibility of phosphorus was measured 60 and 120 days after feeding. The digestibility coefficient increased gradually as the level of SBM increased up to 46~58%, but decreased at 58~70% SBM level. Phosphorus concentrations in feces decreased with an increased in dietary SBM level. Patterns of post-prandial phosphorus excretion were not similar to those of ammonia excretion, but the amount decreased with the increased SBM level in the diets. Total excretion of phosphorus for 24 hours was 19.68mg.kg-1 body wt..day-1 in the control group, but excreted phosphorus by the 58% and 70% SBM groups was 63.4% and 56.1% of the control group, respectively. Phosphorus concentration of whole body decreased with an increase in dietary SBM level for 120 days of feeding. However, there were no significant differences in phosphorus concentrations of liver among the experimental groups, except for 70% SBM diet group.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aquaculture v.37 Supplementation of various meals to fish meal diet for chum salmon fry Akiyama, T.;T. Murai;Y. Hirasawa;T. Nose
  2. J. Nutr. v.103 Effects of dietary calcium and phos-phorus on growth, food conversion, bone ash and hematocrit levels of catfish Andrews, J. A.;T. Murai;C. Cambell
  3. J. Endocrinool. v.43 Renal function in the Europeaneel (Anguilla anguilla L..). Effect of caudal neurosecretory system, corpuscles of Stannius, neurohypophysial peptides and vasoactive substances Chester Jones, I.;Chan, D. K. O.;Rankin, J. C.
  4. Aquaculture v.124 Development of high-dense, low-pollution diets and prediction of aquaculture wastes using biological approaches Cho, C. Y.;J. D. Hynes;K. R. Wood;H. K. Yoshida
  5. Biometrics v.11 Multiple-range and multiple F tests Duncan, D. B.
  6. War. Sci. Tech. v.31 no.10 Replacement of fish meal by plant proteins in diets for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) : Effect of the quality of the fish meal based control diets on digestibility and nutrient balances Gomes E. F.;P. Rema;A. Gouveia;A. Oliva Teles
  7. Aquac. Fish. Man. v.1 Solid waste production from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, cage culture Merican, Z. O.;Phillips, M. J.
  8. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. v.41 Mineral requirements in fish. Ⅰ. Effects of dietary salt-mixture levels on growth, mortality and body composition in rainbow trout and carp Ogino, C.;M. Kamizono
  9. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. v.45 Availability of dietary phosphorus in carp and rainbow trout Ogino, C.;L. Takeuchi;H. Takeda;T. Watanabe
  10. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. v.42 Mineral requirements in fish-Ⅲ. Ca and P requirement in carp Ogino, C.;H. Takeda
  11. Aquacultural Engineering v.12 Phosphorus leaching from Atlantic salmon diets Phillips, M. J.;R. Clarke;Mowat
  12. War. Sci. Tech. v.31 no.10 Effects of supplemental microbial phytase on phosphorus digestibility and utilization in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Rodehutscord M.;E. Pfeffer
  13. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. v.44 Effect of dietary phosphorus level on chemical composition of red sea bream Sakamoto, S.;Y. Yone
  14. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi v.59 The growth performance and body composition of young yellowtail fed with diets containing defatted soybean meal for a long period Shimeno, S.;M. Kumon;H. Ando;M. Ukawa
  15. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi v.59 Potential of soybean meal as a protein sources in extruded pellets for rainbow trout Watanabe, T.;J. Pongmaneerat
  16. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. v.46 Requirement of chum salmon held in freshwater for dietary phosphorus Watanabe, T.;A. Murakami;L. Takeuchi;T. Nose;C. Ogino
  17. Asian Fisheries Science v.1 Availability of mineral in fish meal to fish Watanabe, T.;S. Satoh;T. Toshio
  18. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. v.45 The utilization of phosphorus in fish meal by carp and black sea bream Yone Y.;Toshima N.
  19. 한국양식학회지 v.9 no.3 무지개송어(Oncorhynchus mykisss) 사료원으로써 대두박의 이용 효과 Ⅰ. 성장 김병기;전중균;허형택;조재윤
  20. 한국양식학회지 v.9 no.4 무지개송어(Oncorhynchus mykiss) 사료원으로써 대두박의 이용 효과 Ⅱ. 소화율, 배설 및 체조성 변화 김병기;전중균;허형택;조재윤