Prediction Approach with a Stiffness Measure in Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures

철근 콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 동적 해석을 위한 성치 측정에 의한 예측 접근법

  • Published : 1997.03.01

Abstract

Current seismic design philosophy for reinforced concrete (RC) structures on energy dissipation through large inelastic defomations. A nonlinear dynamic analysis which is used to represent this behavior is time consuming and expensive, particularly if the computations have to be repeated many times. Therefore, the selection of an efficient yet accurate alogorithm becomes important. The main objective of the present study is to propose a new technique herein called the prediction approach with siffness measure (PASM) method in the convetional direct integration methods, the triangular decomposition of matrix is required for solving equations of motion in every time step or every iteration. The PASM method uses a limited number of predetermined decomposed effective matrices obtained from stiffness states of the structure when it is deformed into the nonlinear range by statically applied cyclic loading. The method to be developed herein will reduce the overall numerical effort when compared to approaches which recompute the stiffness in each time step or iteration.

최근의 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 내진 설계 방식은 비탄성 거대 변형에 의한 에너지 방출에 의존하고 있다. 이러한 구조물의 거동에 대한 비선형 동적 해석은 특히 계산이 여러 번 반복되어 질 때 많은 시간과 비용이 요구된다. 그러므로 효율적이고 한편 정확한 계산 방법의 채택이 중요하게 되었다. 예측 접근 방법(PASM) 이라 불리는 새로운 방법을 제시하는 것이 현 연구의 주목적이다. 일반적인 동적 해석 방법에서는 매 시간 단계 혹은 반복 계산 때마다 수식계산을 위하여 메트릭스 삼각 분해가 요구되어지나, 예측 접근방법에서는 구조물이 정적 반복하중으로 비선형 범위로 변형되어졌을 때의 강성 상태에서 미리 얻어진 한정적 수의 분해된 메트릭스를 동적 해석에서 이용하게 된다. 이곳에서 제시될 접근 방법은 강성치를 매 시각 단계 혹은 반복 계산 단계마다 재산출해야 하는 다른 접근 방법들과 비교할 때 전체적 수치 해석 양을 줄이게 될 것이다.

Keywords

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