A Study on the Micellization of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in ๐œ”-Phenylakylammonium Salt Solution

๐œ”-Phenylalkylammonium Salt์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์—์„œ Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate์˜ ๋ฏธ์…€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

  • Received : 1997.09.23
  • Accepted : 1997.10.18
  • Published : 1997.12.10

Abstract

The influence of $\omega$-phenylalkylammonium salt on the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of SDS has been examined using the electric conductivity method. CMC of SDS exhibited the tendency to decrease with the length of alkyl group of additives. The effect of temperature on CMC of SDS in additive solutions has been observed in the range of $18^{\circ}C-50^{\circ}C$. The free energy(${\Delta}G_m^{\circ}$) for the micellization of SDS is negative and the entropy(${\Delta}S_m^{\circ}$) is a large positive value. The enthalpy(ฮ”Hm0is positive in low temperature($18^{\circ}C$) and negative in high temperature($>25^{\circ}C$). In the prensence of organic additives, the micellization of SDS was considered as a spontaneous process and to involve a phase transition. The values of ฮ”Gm0has shown the tendency to increase but the values of ${\Delta}S_m^{\circ}$ and ${\Delta}H_m^{\circ}$ to decrease with the length of alklyl group of additive salts. The changes in ${\Delta}\kappa$(difference of specific conductivity) with increasing mole ratio of additives in the mixed solutions indicated the formation of mixed micelles between SDS and additives. The effect of the length of alkyl chain on the micellization of SDS demonstrated the penetration of organic additives into the palisade layer of the SDS micelle.

$\omega$-Phenylalkylamine salt์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—์„œ sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)์˜ ์ž„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ์…€๋†๋„(CMC)๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ์—ผ์˜ alky๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ CMC๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—์„œ $18^{\circ}C-50^{\circ}C$์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ SDS์˜ ๋ฏธ์…€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ SDS์˜ ๋ฏธ์…€ํ™” ์ž์œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ (${\Delta}G_m^{\circ}$)๋Š” ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์…€ํ™” ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(${\Delta}S_m^{\circ}$)๋Š” ํฐ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์…€ํ™” ์—”ํƒˆํ”ผ(${\Delta}H_m^{\circ}$)๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„($18^{\circ}C$)์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋†’์€ ์˜จ๋„($>25^{\circ}C$)์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์…€ํ™”๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ „์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์—ผ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ „๋„๋„ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ฐจ(${\Delta}\kappa$)๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์—ผ์˜ mol ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ๊ธฐ์—ผ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ๊ธฐ์—ผ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ SDS ๋ฏธ์…€๋‚ด์˜ palisade์ธต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นŠ์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋ฏธ์…€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Keywords

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