Roles of Transcription Factor Binding Sites in the D-raf Promoter Region

  • Kwon, Eun-Jeong (Department of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735) ;
  • Kim, Hyeong-In (Department of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735) ;
  • Kim, In-Ju
  • 발행 : 1998.03.01

초록

D-raf, a Drosophila homolog of the human c-raf-1, is known as a signal transducer in cell proliferation and differentiation. A previous study found that the D-raf gene expression is regulated by the DNA replication-related element (DRE)/DRE-binding factor (DREF) system. In this study, we found the sequences homologous to transcription factor C/EBP, MyoD, STAT and Myc recognition sites in the D-raf promoter. We have generated various base substitutional mutations in these recognition sites and subsequently examined their effects on D-raf promoter activity through transient CAT assays in Kc cells with reporter plasmids p5'-878DrafCAT carrying the mutations in these binding sites. Through gel mobility shift assay using nuclear extracts of Kc cells, we detected factors binding to these recognition sites. Our results show that transcription factor C/EBP, STAT and Myc binding sites in D-raf promoter region play a positive role in transcriptional regulation of the D-raf gene and the Myo D binding site plays a negative role.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. EMBO J. v.9 A nuclear factor for IL-6 expression (NF-IL6) is a member of a C/EBP family Akira S;Isshiki H;Sugita T;Tanabe O;Kinshita S;Nishio Y;Nakajima T;Hirano T;Kishimoto T
  2. Nature v.342 Reqirement of the Drosophila raf homologue for torso function Ambrosio L;Mahowald AP;Perrimon N
  3. Mol. Cell. Biol. v.13 Sequence-specific transcriptional activation by Myc and repression by Max Amin C;Wagner AJ;Hay N
  4. Cell. v.74 Extracellular signals and reversible protein phosphorylation: what to MEK of it all Crew CM;Erikson RL
  5. J. Biol. Chem. v.268 The mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway Davis RJ
  6. Genes & Dev. v.10 Disctimination between different E-box-binding ptoteins at an endogenous target gene to of c-myc Desbarats L;Gaubatz S;Eilers M
  7. Proc. Natl. Sci. USA v.80 Transient expression of genes introduced into cultured cells of Drosophila Di Norcera PP;Dawid IB
  8. Science v.274 Myc and Max Homologs in Drosophila Galant P;Shiio Y;Cheng PF;Parkhurst SM;Eisenman RN
  9. Mol. Cell. Biol. v.2 Recombinat genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells Gorman CM;Moffat LF;Howard BH
  10. Oncogene v.6 v-jun ocogene prevents terminal differentiation an dsuppress muscle-specific gene expression in ASV-17-infected muscle cells Grossi M;Calconi A;Tato F
  11. Genes & Dev. v.8 The alternatively initiated c-Myc protein differentially regulate transcription through a noncanonical DNA-binding site Hann SR;Dixit M;Sears RC;Sealy L
  12. Int. J. Dev. Biol. v.38 Multiple functions of raf proto-oncogene during development from analysis of a temperature-sensitive mutation of Drosphila Hata M;Inoue YH;Yoo MA;Nishida Y
  13. J. Biol. Chem. v.268 Novel 8-base pair sequence (Drosophila DNA replication-related element) and specific binding factor involved in the expression of Drosophila genes for DNA polymerase α and proliferating cell nuclear antigen Hirose F;Yamaguchi M;Handa H;Inomata Y;Matsukage A
  14. Trends. Genet v.13 The Jak-STAT pathway in Drosophila Hou XS;Perrimon N
  15. Nature v.377 Cytokine receptor signalling Ihle JN
  16. Nature v.339 A transcriptional repressor of c-myc Kakkis E;Riggs KJ;Gillespie W;Calame K
  17. Endocrinology v.137 Activation of the JAK-STAT signal transduction pathway by oncostatin- M cultures human and mouse osteoblastic cells Levy JB;Schindler C;Raz R;Levy DE;Baron R;Horowitz MC
  18. J. Biol. Chem. v.272 Differential regulation of Raf-q, A-Raf, and B-Raf by oncogenic Ras and tryosine kinases Marais R;Light Y;Paterson HF;Mason CS;Marshall CJ
  19. Genes & Dev. v.4 Expression of a MuoD family member prefigures muscle pattern in Drosophila embryos Michelsoin AM;Abmayr SM;Bate M;Arias AM;Maniatis T
  20. Mol. Cell. Biol. v.17 Comparison of the transactivation domains of Stat5 ans Stat6 in lymphoid cells and mammary epithelial cells Moriggl RM;Berchtold S;Friedrich K;Standke GJ;Kammer W;Heim M;Wissler M;Stockilin E;Gouilleux F;Groner B
  21. EMBO J. v.7 Proligeration of both somatic and germ cells in affected in the Drosophila mutants of raf proto-oncogene Nishida Y;Hata M;Ayaki K;Ryo H;Tamagata M;Shimizu K;Nishizuka Y
  22. J. Biol. Chem. v.267 DNA binding activities of c-Myc purified from eukarytic cells Papoulas O;Williams NG;Kingston RE
  23. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. v.88 The Drosophila homologue of vertebrate myogenic-determination genes encodes a transiently expressed unclear marking primary myogenic cells Paterson BM;Walldorf U;Eldridge J;Dubendorger A;Frash M;Gehring WJ
  24. Cell. v.74 Teh torso receptor tryosine kinase signalling pathway: an endless story Perrimon N
  25. Mol. Cell. Biol. v.17 Signaling through mitogen-activated protein kinase and Rac/Rho does not dupliate the effects of activated ras on skeletal myogenesis Ramocki MB;Johnson SE;White MA;Ashendel CL;Koniueczey SF;Taparowsky EJ
  26. A Handbook of Drosophila Development Ransom R
  27. Oncogene v.6 Role of Raf-1 serine/threonine protein kinase in growth factor songal transdution Rapp UR
  28. Nature v.344 More to muscle than Myo D Robertson M
  29. Genes & Dev. v.6 Drosophila C/EBP: a tissue-specific DNA-binding protein required for embryonic develoment Rorth P;Montell DJ
  30. Nucleic Acids Res. v.25 Transcriptional regulation of the Drosophila raf proto-onceogene by the DNA replication-related element (DRE)/DRE-binding factor (DREF) system Ryu JR;Choi TY;Kwon EJ;Lee WH;Nishida Y;Hayashi T;Matsukage A;Yamaguchi M;Yoo MA
  31. Korean J. Genet. v.18 Expression of raf proto-oncogene in larval fat body and testis of Draf-lacZ transgenic flies Ryu JR;Kim YS;Kim HI;Kee HJ;Lee WH;Yoo MA
  32. Korean J. Genet. v.16 Expression of raf proto-oncogene during Dropsophila oncogenesis and development Ryu JR;Lee WH;Yoo MA
  33. Moplecular Cloning Sambrook J;Fritsch EF;Maniatis T
  34. Mol. Cell. Biol. v.17 Beta interferon and oncostatin M activate Raf-1 and mitogen-activated protein kinase through a JAK1-dependent pathway Stancato LF;Sakatsume M;David M;Dent P;Dong F;Petricoin EF;Krolewski JJ;Silvennoinen O;Saharinen P;Pierce J;Marshall CJ;Sturgill T;Finbloom DS;Larner AC
  35. Nature v.363 Repression of c-fos promoter by MyoD on muscle cell differentiation Trouche D;Grigoriev M;Lenormand JL;Robin P;Leibovitch SA;Sassone-Corsi P;Harel-Bellan A
  36. Oncogene v.14 c-myc activates RCC1 gene expression through E-nox elements Tsuneoka M;Nakano F;Ohgusu H;Mekada E
  37. Nucleic Acids Res. v.20 The liver-specific promoter of the human insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ gene is activated by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) van Dijk MA;Rodenburg RJ;Holthuizen P;Sussenbach JS
  38. Oncogene v.11 Determination of sequences responsible for the differential regulation of Myc function by delta Max and Max Vastrik I;Makela TP;Koskinen PJ;Alitalo K
  39. J. Biol. Chem. v.270 JAK2, Ras, and Raf are required for activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase by growth hormone Winston LA;Hunter T
  40. Nucleic. Acids. Res. v.16 Mouse DNA polymerase β gene promoter: fine mapping and involvement of Sp1-like mouse transcription facator in its function Yamaguchi M;Hayashi Y;Matsukage A
  41. Cell. v.84 Identification of a Stat gene that functions in Drosophila development Yan R;Small S;Desplan C;Deatolf CR;Danell JE