The Korean Journal of Ecology

The Ecological Society of Korea (한국생태학회)
권호 표지

histological Damage and Growth Inhibition of Pinus densiflora around the Metropolitan Area of Seoul

수도권 주변 소나무의 조직피해와 생장억제

  • 이창석 (서울여자대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 길지현 (서울여자대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 유영한 (서울여자대학교 생태연구소)
  • Published : 1998.04.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Histological damage and growth inhibition of Pinus densiflora were analysed in different areas around the Metropolitan area of Seoul urban (heavily polluted), suburban (lightly polluted), and rural(unpolluted) areas. Soil properties of each area were also investigated. Contact angles of water droplet on needle leaves growing in polluted areas were lower than that in unpolluted area. Transpiration rates of needle leaves growing in polluted areas were more rapid than that in unpolluted area. These results represented that needle leaves growing in polluted areas were more susceptible to water deficit than that growing in unpolluted area was. Growths of annual ring of Pinus densiflora growing in polluted areas were lower than that in unpolluted area. On the other hand, soil pH in polluted areas was lower than that in unpolluted area. That is, the former was more acidified than that the latter was. Ca and Mg contents in polluted areas were lower than that in unpolluted area, while Al contents in polluted areas were higher than that in unpolluted area. These soil properties revealed that the effects of acid precipitates in urban and suburban areas were severer than that in rural area.

Keywords

References

  1. Physiol. Plant v.74 Influence of aluminum on phosphate and calcium uptake in beech (Fagus sylvatica) grown in nutrient solution and soil solution Bengtsson, B.;H. Asp;P. Jensen;D. Berggren
  2. Can. J. Bot. v.66 Measuring the contact angle of water droplets on foliar surfaces Boyce, R.L.;G.P. Berlyn
  3. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution v.48 Aluminum toxicity in forests exposed to acidic deposition: The ALBIOS results. Cronan, C.S.;R. April;R.J. Barlett;P.R. Bloom;T. Driscoll;S.A. Sherini;G.S. Handerson;J.D. Joslin, J.M. Kelly;R.M. Newton;R.A. Parnell;H.H. Patterson;D.J. Raynal;M. Schaedle;C.L. Schofield;E.L. Sucoff;H.B. Tepper;F.C. Thornton
  4. Environmental ecology: The impacts of pollution and other stress on ecosystem structure and function Freedman, B.
  5. The 2nd year's report of project for development of advanced technique Selection and breeding of tolerant species and Bioinicator to air pollution and acid rain Kim, J.H.;H.T. Mun;C.S. Lee
  6. Kor. J. Ecol. v.16 no.3 Regeneration of Pinus densiflora community around the Yeocheon Industrial Complex disturbed by air pollution Lee, C.S.
  7. Kor. J. Ecol. v.18 no.1 Disturbance regime of the pinus densiflora forest in Korea Lee, C.S.
  8. Kor. J. Ecol. v.18 no.1 Regeneration process after disturbance of the Pinus densiflora forest in Korea Lee, C.S.
  9. Proceedigns of symposium of 1997 the ecological society of Korea Synergistic effects of air pollution and soil acidification on water stress of plant Lee, C.S.
  10. Kor. J. Ecol. Effects of simulated acid rain on histology, water status and growth of Pinus densiflora Lee, C.S.;J.H. Kil;Y.H. You
  11. Kor. J. Ecol. v.10 no.3 Relationship between soil environmental factors and growth of annual ring of Pinus densiflora on stony mountains Lee, C.S.;J.H. Kim
  12. KAPRA v.7 Response of Quercus spp. to SO2. Lee, C.S.;J.O. Bae
  13. Physiol. Plant v.75 Effects of acidic fog on needle surface and water relations of Picea abies. Mengel, K.;A.M.R. Hogrebe;A. Esch
  14. Plant Physiol. v.79 Direct observation of reversible anf sunflower leaves of SO₂ Omasa, K.;Y. Hashimoto;P.J. Kramer;B.R. Strain;I. Aiga;J. Kondo
  15. Tree-ring analysis of Pinus densiflora from Mt. Chiri in southern Korea Park, W.-K.;R.R. Yadav
  16. Ph. D. Thesis. Seoul Univ. Mechanism and recovery of Pinus rigida forest decline by acidic deposition in the metropolitan area of Seoul, Korea Rhyu, T.C.
  17. Kor. J. Ecol. v.17 Cation deficiencies in needles and fine roots of pitch pine in Seoul metropolitan area Rhyu, T.C.;J.H. Kim
  18. Kor. J Ecol. v.17 Growth decline of pitch pine caused by soil acidification in Seoul metropolitan area Rhyu, T.C.;J.H. Kim
  19. J. Plant Biol. v.37 Growth response to acid rain, Mg deficiency and Al surplus and amelioration of Al toxicity by humic substaces in Pitch pine sseedlings Rhyu, T.C.;J.H. Kim
  20. J. Plant Biol. v.37 Water deficit of pitch pines by superficial rooting and air pollutants in Seoul and its vicinity Rhyu, T.C.;J.H. Kim
  21. Bot. Rev. v.54 Some aspects of aluminium toxicity in plants Roy, A.K.;A. Sharma;G. Talukder
  22. Plant physiology(4th ed.) Salisbury, F.B.;C.W. Ross
  23. Air pollution and forest(2nd ed.) Smith, W.H.
  24. Modern ecology: Basic and applied aspects Gaseous air pollutants and forest floor vegetation-a case study at different levels of integation Steubing, L.;A. Fangmeier;G. Esser(ed.);D. Overdieck(ed.)
  25. Plant and Soil v.96 Effects of varying solution ratios of Al to Ca and Mg on the uptake of phosphorus by Pinus radiata Truman, R.A.;F.R. Humphreys;P.J. Ryan