A Study on Glasses and Glass-Ceramics as Sealing Materials for Flat-Plate Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Components

평판형 고체산화물 연료전기 구성층의 봉착을 위한 유리 및 결정화 유리질 봉착재의 제조에 관한 연구

  • 이경호 (순천향대학교 재료공학과)
  • Published : 1998.02.01

Abstract

ZnO-BaO-$SiO_2-Al_2O_3$계 유리 및 결정화 유리 시편들을 제조하여 평판형 고체산화물 연료전지 봉착재로의 이용가능성을 조사하였다 구성층과 일치되는 열팽창 계수 및 화학적 안정성을 봉착재로의 적용에 있어 판단 기준으로 정하였다 실험된 다양한 조성의 유리 및 결정화 유리 시편들중 7.79ZnO-58.52BaO-$28.69SiO_2-5Al_2O_3$(ZBS3-A5) 결정화 유리의 측정된 열팽창 계수값은 $11.02\times10^{-6/^{\circ}C}$로써 YSZ 및 LSC의 평균 열팽창 계수 값과의 차이가 $0.07\timestimes10^{-6/^{\circ}C}$로 매우 작아 봉착시 열응력 발생의 최소화를 기대할수 있었다 이런 ZBS3-A5+LSC 접합 couple의 경우는 ZnCr2O4 의 dis-crete한 입자가 결정화 유리 부위에 형성되었고 역시 시간의 증가에 따라 이러한 입자의 성장은 없었다 특히 ZBS3-A5 구성 성분인 Ba, Zn, Sil 그리고 Al의 YSZ 및 LSC로의 확산은 없어 봉착후에 YSZ 및 LSC의 전기적 특성에 악영향을 미치지 않으리라 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Current Status of Planar SOFC Development at Tokyo Gas T. Hikita;M. Hishinuma;T. kawashima;I. Yasuda;T. Koyama;Y. Matsuzaki;S.C. Singhal(ed.);H. Iwahara(ed.)
  2. Development of a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell at Sanyo Y. Akiyama;T. Yasuo;N. Ishida;S. Taniguchi;T. Saito
  3. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Development of Co-fired Type Planar SOFC H. Takagi;H. Taira;S. Kobayashi;S. Sakamoto;K. Tomono;M. Dokiya(ed.);O. Yamamoto;H. Tagawa;S.C. Singhal
  4. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells SOFC Development at Siemens H. J. Beic;L. Blum;W. Drenckhahn;H. Greiner;B. Rudolf;H. Schichl;U. Stimming;S. C. Singhal;H. Tagawa;W. Lehnert
  5. Development of Osaka Gas Type Planar SOFC O. Chikagawa;A. Shiratori;M. Iha;O. Yokokura;H. Takagi;Y. Sakabe;K. Akagi
  6. Denki Kagaku v.61 no.7 Reaction of SOFC Components with Sealing Materials T. Horita;N. Sakai;T. Kawada;H. Yokokawa;M. Dokiya
  7. Denki Kagaku v.64 no.6 Compatibility of Mica Glass-Ceramics as Gas-sealing Materials for SOFC T. Yamamoto;H. Itoh;M. Mori;N. Mori;T. Watanabe
  8. 1996 Fuel Cell Seminar Development of Cofired Type Planar SOFC H. Taira;S. Sakamoto;H. Zhou;H. Nakai;S. Towata;H. Takagi;Y. Sakabe
  9. Status of SOFC Development at ECN J.P.P. Huijsmans;J.P. De Jong;F.H. van Heuveln;F.P.F. van Berkel
  10. Stacking of Planar SOFCs D.H. Larsen;C. Bagger;M. Mogensen;J.G. Larsen
  11. Status of SOFC Development at Daimler-Benz/Donier D. Stolten;R. Spah;R. Schamm
  12. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Characterization of YSZ Electrolyte Materials with Various Yittria Contents R. Manner;E. Ivers-Tiffee;W. Wersing;F. Gross;P. Zeger;S.C. Singhal;O. Yamamoto
  13. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Adhesive Characteristics between Electrolyte/Electrode Membrane and Separator A. Satori;M. Iha;O. Chikagawa;H. Takagi;K. Tomono;M. Dokiya(ed.);O. Yamamoto(ed.);H. Tagawa(ed.);S.C. Singhal(ed.)
  14. Comparison of Stress Generation Mechanism in a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack M.T. Adamson;R.P. Travis
  15. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Solid Oxide fuel Cell Thermal Expansion Studies on Cathode and Interconnect Oxides S. Srilomsak;D.P. Schilling;H.U. Anderson;S.C. Singhal(ed.)
  16. Advances in the Anode Supported Planar SOFC Technology H.P. Buchkremer;U. Diekmann;L.G.J. dehaart;H. Kabs;U. Stimming;D. Stover
  17. Proceedings of the 14th Riso International Symposium on Materials Science High Temperature Electrochemical Behavior of Fast Ion and Mixed Conductors Yokokawa;T. Horita;N. Sakai;T. Kawada;M. Dokiya;F.W. Powlsen(ed.);J.J. Bentzen(ed.);T. Jacobsen(ed.);S. Skou(ed.);M.J.L. Ostergard(ed.)
  18. Ceramic Bull. v.71 no.6 Joining of Advanced Ceramics M.L. Santella
  19. Mordern Glass Practice R. Scholes;C.H. Green
  20. Solid State Ionics v.50 Reaction between Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials T. Kawada;N. Sakai;H. Yokokawa;M. Dokiya
  21. Solid State Ionics v.52 Chemical Reactivity and Interdiffusion of (La, Sr)MnO₃and (Zr, Y)O₂Solid Oxide Fuel Cell cathode and Electrolyte Materials J.A.M. van Roosmalen;E.H.P. Cordfunke