Antimutagenic Effect of Korean Mistletoe Extracts

겨우살이 추출물의 항돌연변이 효과

  • 함승시 (강원대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 강신태 (강원대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 최근표 (강원대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 박원봉 (서울여자대학교 화학과) ;
  • 이득식 (강원대학교 식품생명공학부)
  • Published : 1998.04.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate mutagenecity and antimutagenic effects from crude extract, heating extract and alcohol extract of Korean mistletoe(Viscum album L.) on the bacterial short-term tests, such as Ames test, spore rec-assay, SOS spot test and SOS chromotest by using several kinds of mutagens. In the Ames test, each extract did not show any mutagenesis, but each extract showed inhibitory effects of 80∼95% and 70∼94% against mutagenesis induced by 3-amino-1, 4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b] indole(Trp-P-1) and 2-aminofluorene(2-AF) in Salmonella typhimurium TA98, respectively. In th spore rec-assay, mistletoe ectracts showed antimutagenic effect with inhibiton zone in the range of 5∼11mm against mutagenicity induced by mitomycin C(MMC, 18mm) and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidne (MNNG, 24mm), respectively. The heating and alcohol extracts in the SOS chromotest showed 96% and 70% inhibition against benzo-α-pyrene[B(α)P] and Trp-P-1 induced mutagenesis, respectively.

Keywords

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