감성돔(Acanthopagrus schlegeli) 정자의 냉동보존에 미치는 희석액과 동해방지제의 영향

Effects of Diluents and Cryoprotectants on Cryopreservation of Black Seabream (Acanthopagrus schligeli) Sperm

  • 임한규 (부경대학교 수산과학대학 양식학과) ;
  • 장영진 (부경대학교 수산과학대학 양식학과)
  • 발행 : 1998.02.01

초록

감성돔 (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) 정자의 냉동 보존시 정자의 생리활성과 보존효과를 비교하기 위하여, 순환여과 사육시스템에서 사육한 전장 $25.9{\pm}1.7$ cm, 체중$292.8{\pm}53.7$ g의 성어로부터 얻은 정액을 재료로 하여 희석액별, 동해방지제별 해동후 정자의 활성, 생존율 및 알에 대한 수정능력을 평가하였다. 희석액별 냉동보존에서 해동정자의 생존율은 3% sodium citrate에서 $80{\pm}1.4$%로 가장 높았으나, 수정률은 5.4% glucose에서 $63.4{\pm}4.4$%로 가장 높았다. 동해방지제별 냉동보존에서 해동정자의 수정률은 5~15% glycerol을 동해방지제로 사용하였을 때, 50.1~69.4%로 DMSO 보다 나은 효과를 보였다. 감성돔 정자의 냉동보존을 위한 적정 희석액과 동해방지제는 5% glucose와 5% glycerol이었다. 냉동하지 않은 감성돔 정자의 머리는 구형으로 직경 $1.5{\pm}0.1$ ${\mu}$m, 길이 $1.3{\pm}0.1$${\mu}$m였으며, 치밀한 핵질로 채워져 있었다. 편모는 전형적인 9+2 구조를 나타냈다. 그러나 냉동후 해동시킨 정자중에서는 염색질의 과립화, 세포막의 이탈에 의한 그 용적이 커지는 구조변화를 보였다.

Experiments were performed to obtain cryopreservation techniques of black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) sperm. For sperm collection, brood stock reared in recirculating seawater system and fed with the commercial feed during experimental period. The results indicated that following cryopreservation method in block seabream sperm could be employed. Post-thaw survival rate of sperm revealed the highest value ($80{\pm}1.4$%) in 3% sodium citrate as a diluent for the cryopreservation. Cryopreserved sperm diluted with 5.4% glucose showed the highest fertilization rate to the ovulated eggs. Glycerol was a better cryoprotectant than dimethyl sulfoxide in sperm cryopreservation : survival rate and fertilizing capacity of cryopreserved sperm were decreased according to increase of glycerol concentration and varied in renges of 0.8~59.3% and 32.5~69.4% with 5~30% glycerol, respectively. A few of cryopreserved spermatozoa showed the enlarged head with granulated chromatin and ruptured plasma membrane by freezing and thawing injuries compared with unfrozen normal spermatozoa.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Fish. Biol. v.46 Cryopreservation of the milt of the northern plke Babiak, I.;J. Golgowski, M;J. Luczynski;D. Kucharczyk;M. Luczynski
  2. Aquaculture v.66 Cryopre-servation of rainbow trout spermatozoa : the influence of sperm quality, egg quallity and extender composition on post-thaw fertility Baynes, S. M.;A. P. Scott
  3. Nature v.172 Sperm storage and cross fertilization of spring and autumn spawning herring Blaxter, J. H. S.
  4. Fertil. Steril v.1 A one-minute live-dead sperm stain by means of eosin-nigrosin Blom, E.
  5. Aquaculture v.65 Cryogenic preservation of Atlantic halibut sperm Bolla, S.;I. Holmefjord;T. Refstie
  6. Suisanzoshoku v.45 Present and future studies on the cryopreservation of fish gamtes Chang, Y. J.
  7. Aquaculture v.5 Study in cryogenic precervation of grey mullet sperm Chao, N. H.;H. P. Chen;I. C. Liao
  8. Asian Fish. Sci. v.5 Short- and long-term crypreservation of sperm and sperm suspension of the grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch and Schnider) Chao, N. H.;H. P. Tsai;I. C. Liao
  9. Proceedings of the National Science Councill of the Requblic of China v.10 Tho biological properties of black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli and its cryoprecervation Chao, N. H.;W. C. Chao;K. C. Liu;I. C. Liao
  10. J. Fish. Biol. v.30 The properties of tilapis sperm and its cryopreservation Chao, N. H.;W. C. Chao;K. C. Liu;I. C. Liao
  11. Aquaculture v.43 Some factors affecting the preservation of salmonid spermatozoa Erdahl, A. W.;D. A. Erdahl;E. F. Graham
  12. Prog. Fish-Cult v.28 The application of a differential staining method to low-temperature studies on goldfish spermatozoa Fribourgh, J. H.
  13. Theriogenology v.41 Cryoprecervation of yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) spermatozoa Gwo, J. C.
  14. J. Exp. Zool. v.264 Cryopreservation of Atlantic croaker spermatozoa : Evaluation of morphological changes Gwo, J. C.;C. R. Arnlod
  15. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi v.59 Cryopreservation of spermatozoa from rainbow trout. common carp. and marine purfer Gwo, J. C.;H. Kurokura;R. Hirano
  16. Aquaculture v.94 Cryopreservation of Atlantic croaker spermatozoa Gwo, J. C.;K. Stawn;M. T. Longnecker;R. Connie
  17. Fish evolution and sysematics : Evidence from spermatozoa Jamieson, B. G. M.
  18. Aquaculture v.37 Cryopreservation of carp sperm Kurokura, H. R.;Hirano, M.;Tomita;M. Iwahashi
  19. J. Fish. Res. Bd. v.25 Cryogenic presercation of Atlantic cod (gadus morhua) sperm Mounib, M. S.;P. C. Hwang;D. R. Idler
  20. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada v.28 fertilization of steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) egg with cryo-precerved sperm Ott, A. G.;H. F. Horton
  21. Aquaculture v.66 Factors affecting fertilization rate with cryopreserved sperm of whitefish (Coregonus muksun Pallas) during a spawning season Piironen. J.
  22. Aquaculture v.116 Cryopreservation of sperm from brown trout (Salmo trutta m. lacustris L.)and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) Piironen. J.
  23. J. Fish. Biol. v.17 A review of the biology, handling and storaged of salmonid spermatozoa Scott, A. P.;S. M. Baynes
  24. Ann. Anim. Biochem. Biophysiol. v.18 Cryopreservation of the sperm of some frech-water teleosts Stein, H.;H. Bayrle
  25. Aquaculture v.63 The fertilizing capacity of cryopreseved sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) sperm Steyn, G. J.;J. H. J. van Vuren
  26. Aquaculture v.32 Cryoprecervation of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) sperm. IV. The effect of DMSO cincentration and equilibration time on sperm survival, sucrowe and KCI as extender compinents and the osmolality of the thawing solution Stoss, J.;W. Holtz
  27. J. Fish. Biol. v.42 Composition of the seminal fluid and ultractructure of the spermatozoon of turbot(Scophthalmus maximus) Suquet, M.;G. Dorange;M. H. Omnes;Y. Normant;A. Le Roux;C. Fauvel
  28. Aquacult. Fish. Manag v.23 factors affecting the activation, motility and cryopreservation of the spermatozoa of the yellowfin bream. Acanthopagrus australis (Gunther) Thorogood, J.;A. Blackshaw
  29. Japan. J. Ichthyol. v.23 Fertilizing sapacity of dog salomn spermatozoa in Ringer's solution, with special teference to the effect of dilution Yamamoto, T.
  30. Biostatistical Analysis Zar, J. H.
  31. 한국수산학회지 v.30 희석액별 감성돔, Acanthopagrus schlegeli 정자의 단기보존 효과 임한규;고강희;장영진
  32. 농립수산특정연구사업 최종연구보고서 해산어류 정자의 생리 활성과 장 · 단기 보존 장영진;강용진;김승헌;임한규;이정용;강덕영;고강희;장윤정;최윤희
  33. 발생과 생식 v.1 자주복 (Takifugu rubripes) 정자의 동결보존 장윤정;장영진;임한규
  34. 水産增殖 v.39 凍結保存精子によるアカアタイの人工受精 奧村重信;廣瀨慶二
  35. 水産增殖 v.32 ニツキゴイ精夜の長期保存 黑倉壽