Effects of Hesperidin and Naringin on Antioxidative Capacity in the Rat

Hesperidin 과 Naringin 이 흰쥐의 항산화능에 미치는 영향

  • 손정숙 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 1998.05.01

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate effects of hesperidin and naringin on linpid peroxide formation and antioxidative enzyme activities in rats. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) concentrations were measured in plasma and liver. Catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase activities were measured in erythrocyte and liver. Forty-nine male Sprague-Dauley rats weighing 275.3$\pm$3.3g were blocked into seven groups according to body weight and were raised fro four weeks on diets containing 0.25, 0.50 or 1.00%(w/w) hesperidin or naringin . Food intake, weight gain , food efficiency ratio, and weights of liver, kidney, spleen ,and epididymal fat pad were not significantly different among groups. In 0.50 and 1.00% naringin groups , plasma TBARS concentrations were significantly decreased with a dose response patter. In 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00% hesperidin groups, liver TBARS concentrations were significantly decreased without a dose dependent patter. Antiosidative enzyme activities in erythrocyte and liver were not significantly affected by type and amountof dietary bioflavonoid, but in the 1.00% hesperidin group, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutahione perosidase activities in linver showed a tendency to increase. In conclusion, naringin inhibited lipid peroxide formation with a dose response pattern in plasma without changing the activities of antioxidative enzymes. Hesperidin adminstration, regardless of the level in the diet, inhibited lipid peroxide formation in liver.

Keywords

References

  1. Annual report on the cause of death statistics National statistical office, Republic of Korea
  2. 1990 World health statistics WHO
  3. The Lancet v.344 Free radicals, antioxidants, and human diseade:curiosity, cause, or consequence? Barry Halliwell
  4. J Biol Chem v.266 Metal-catalyzed oxidation of proteins Earl,R.Stadtman;Cynthia,N.Oliver
  5. J Nutr v.122 Regulation of antioxidant enzymes Harris,E.D.
  6. Ann Rew Nutr v.5 Mechanisms and consequences of lipid peroxidation in biological system Sevanian,A.;Hochstein,P.
  7. Adv Fd Res v.27 Naturally occurring food toxicants : phenolic substances of plant origin common in foods Singleton,V.L.
  8. J Agric Fd Chem v.40 Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherlands Michael,G.L.Hertog;Peter,C.H.Hollman;Martijn,B.Katan
  9. J Agric Fd Chem v.41 Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines, and fruit juices Michael,G.L.Hertog;Peter,C.H.Hollman;Betty van de Putte
  10. Nutr Cancer v.20 Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in the Netherlands Hertog,M.G.L.;Hollman,P.C.H.;Katan,M.B.;Kromhout,D.
  11. World Rev Nutr Diet v.24 The flavonoids: a class of semi-essential food components : their role in human nutrition Kuhnau,J.
  12. Methods Plant Biochem v.1 Flavomes, flavonols and their glycosides Markham,K.R.
  13. HPLC. J Korean Soc Food Nutr v.22 Studies on the cimponents and biological activities of edible plants in Korea(Ⅱ)-solation and quantitative analysis of falvonoids from the leaves of Cedrela sinensis Park,J.C.;Chun,S.S.;Young,H.S.;Kim,S.H.
  14. Korean J Dietary Culture v.9 Flavornoidal constituent in Korean Lactuca dentata Makino Chung,K.H.;Yoon,K.R.;Kim,J.P.
  15. J Korean Soc Food Nutr v.23 Studies on antimutagenic and lipotropic action of flavonoids of Buckwheats-Desmutagenic activity of Buckwheat leaf extracts Ham,S.S.;Choi,K.P.;Choi,Y.S.;Lee,S.Y.
  16. J Korean Soc Food Nutr v.25 Antimutagenic effect of flavonoids isolated from Oenanthe javanica Park,J.C.;Ha,J.O.;Park,K.Y.
  17. Korean J Food Sci Technol v.28 Identification and determination of dietary fibers and flavonoids in pulp and peel of Korean Tangerine(Citus aurantium var.) Eun,J.B.;Jung,Y.M.;Woo,G.J.
  18. Report on '96 research project supported by a grant from the Ministry of health and welfare, Republic of Korea Development and functional evaluation of bioflavonoids and dietary fibers from Korean fruits Eun,J.B.;Kim,M.K.;Woo,H.J.;Lee,S.R.;Woo,G.J.
  19. J Korean Soc Food Nutr v.21 Isolation, Purification and hypotensive effect of bioflavonoids in citrus sinensis Son,H.S.;Kim,H.S.;Kwon,T.B.;Ju,J.S.
  20. Kor J Mycol v.16 Studies on antimicrobial activities and safety of natural naringin in Korea Han,S.S;You,I.J
  21. The Lancet v.338 Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary disease in men Eric,B.R.;Rdward,L.G.;Walter,C.W.;Graham,A.C.;Alberto,A.;Bernard,R.;Meir,J.S.
  22. The Lancet v.339 Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease Renaud,S.;Loegeril,M.
  23. The Lancet v.342 Dietary antioxidant flavonols and risk of coronary heart disease:the Zutphen elderly study Michael,G.L.Hertog;Edith,J.M.Feskens;Peter,C.H.Hollman;Martijn,B.Katan;Daan Kromhout
  24. The Lancet v.349 Antioxidant flavonols and coronary heart disease risk Michael,G.L.Hertog;Edith,J.M.Feskens;Daan Kromhout
  25. Fd Chem Toxic v.32 Inhibitory effect of 2 ' '-O-Glycosy1 isovitexin and α-to-copherol on genotoxic glyoxal formation in a lipid peroxidation system Nishiyama,T.;Hagiwara,Y.;Hagiwara,H.Shibamoto,T.
  26. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed v.8 Daflonⓡ as a cellular antioxidant and a membrane-stabilizing agent in human fibroblasts irradiated by ultraviolet A radiation Santus,R.;Rerdrix,L.;Haigle,J.;Morliere,P.;Maziere,P.;Maziere,J.C.;Maziere,C.;Labrid,C.
  27. Biochem Pharmacol v.45 Antioxidant and iron-chelating activities of the flavonoids catechin,quercetin and diosmetin on ironloaded rat hepatocyte culture Isabelle Morel;Gerard Lescoat;Pascale Cogrel;Odile Sergent;Nicole Pasdeloup;Pierre Brissot;Pierre Cillard;Josiane Cillard
  28. Pharmacol Res Comm v.18 Heterogenous effect of flavonoids on $K^+$ loss and lipid peroxidation induced by oxygen-free radical in human red cells Maridonneau-Parini,I.;Braquet,P.;Garay,R.P.
  29. The Lancet v.341 Inhibition of oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine Frankel,E.N.;Kanner,J.;German,J.B.;Parks,E.;Kinsella,J.E.
  30. Atherosclerosis v.123 In vitro effects of a flavonoid-rich extract in LDL oxidation Marta Viana;Coral Barbas;Bartolome Bonet;M.Victoria,Bonet;Mario Castro;M.Victoria,Fraile;Emilio Herrera
  31. Thrombosis Res v.78 Inhibition of platelet aggregation and eicosanoid production by phenolic components of olive oil Anna Petroni;Milena Blasevich;Marco Salsmi;Nadia Papini;Gian,F.Monedoro;Clandio Galli
  32. Lipids v.23 Relative inhibitory potencies of flavonoids on 12-lipoxygenase of fish gill Hsieh,R.J.;German,J.B.;Kinsella,J.E.
  33. Biochem Pharmacol v.42 Inhibition of mammalian 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase by flavomoids and phenolic dietary additives Miranda,J.Laughton;Patricia,J.Evans;Michele,A.Moroney;JRS,Hoult;Barry Halliwell
  34. Method in enzymology v.105 Assay for blood plasma or serum Yagi,K.
  35. J Nutr v.115 Effect of dietary vitamic E on lipid peroxidation in the rat Buckingham,K.W.
  36. Analytical Biochem v.174 A Spectrophotomertic method for determination of catalase activity in small tissue samples Johansson,L.H.;Hankan Borg L.A.
  37. CRC handbook of free radicals and antioxidants in biomedicine Convenient assays for superoxide dismutase Flohe,L.;Becker,R.;Brigelius,R.;Lengfelder,E.;Otting,F.Miquel,J.(ed.);Quintanilha,A.T.(ed.);Weber,H.(ed.)
  38. J Lab Clin Med v.35 The estimation of red cell superoxide dismutase activity Winterbourn,C.C.;Hawkins,R.E.;Brian,M.;Carrell,R.W.
  39. J Lab Clin Med v.70 no.1 Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase Paglia,D.E.;Valentine,W.N.
  40. Methods in enzymology v.105 Assays of glutathione peroxidase Flohe,L.;Gunzler,W.A.;Lowenstein(ed.)
  41. Biochem Biophy Res Com v.71 Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver Lawrence,R.A.;Burk,R.F.
  42. J. Biol Chem v.193 Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent Lowry,O.H.;Rosebrough,N.J.;Farr,A.L.;Randall,R.J.
  43. British J Nutr v.71 Degradation of polyphenols(catechin and tannic acid) in the rat intestinal tract. Effect on colonic fermentation and faecal output Laura Bravo;Rocia Abia;Martin A Eastwood; Fulgencio Saura-Calixto
  44. Human Nutr : Fd Sci Nutr v.42F The influence of tea and tannic acid on organ weights and feacal composition in rats and in guinea-pigs Moulay,L.;Phillips,H.;Hughes,R.E.
  45. J Sci Food Agric v.47 Effect of feeding tannic acid and kidney bean(Phaseolus vulgaris) on the intestinal absorption of D-galactose and L-leucine in chickens Santiago Santidrian;Florencio Marzo
  46. J Nutr v.100 Carob tannins-Growth depression and levels of insoluble nitrogen in the digestive tract of rats Musha Tamir;Eugenia Alumot
  47. Biochem Pharmacol v.37 Flavonoids are scavengers of superoxide anions Jadwiga Robak;Ryszard J Gryglewski
  48. Biochem Pharmacol v.38 Chelating and free radical scavenging mechanism of inhibitory action of rutin and quercetin in lipid peroxidation Igor B Afanas EV Anatolii I Dorozhko;Aleksander V Brodskii;Vladimir A Kostyuk;Alla I Potapovitch
  49. Free radicals in biology and medicine (ed. 2) Halliwell B Gutteridge JMC
  50. Phytochem v.31 Antioxidant activity of flavonoids from Sideritis javalambrensis Jose Luis Rios;Salvador Manez;Miguel Paya;Maria Jose Alcaraz
  51. Phytochem v.26 Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of flavonoids Rafat Husain S;Josiane Cillard;Pierre Cillard
  52. Phytochem v.25 Antioxidant activity of flavonoids and reactivity with peroxy radical Joseph Torel;Josiane Cillard;Pierre Cillard
  53. Phytochem v.24 Inhibition of lipoxygenase-dependent lipid peroxidation by quercetin : mechanism of antioxidative function Umeo Takahama
  54. Nutr Biochem v.7 Flavonoids-chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources Cook,N.C.;Samman,S.
  55. Biochem Pharmacal v.37 Elctrochemistry of flavonoids : Relationships between redox potentials, inhibition of mitochondrial respiration, and production of oxygen radicals by flavonoids William F Hodnick;Emil B Milosavljevic;John H Nelson;Ronald S Pardini
  56. Biochem Pharmacal v.40 Structure-activity relationships of polymethoxyflavones and other flavonoids as inhibitors of non-enzymic lipid peroxidation Mora,A.;Paya,M.;Rios,J.L.;Alcaraz,M.J.
  57. Adv Exp Med Biol v.264 Radical chemistry of flavonoid antioxidants Wolf Bors;Werner Heller;Christa Michel;Manfred Saran
  58. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta v.1234 Antioxidative activity of quercetin and quercetin monoglucosides in solution and phospholipid bilayers Kana Ioku;Tojiro Tsushida;Yoko Takei;Nobuji Nakatani;Junji Terao
  59. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand v.30 Glavind,J.;S,Hartmann;J.Clemmensen;K.E.Jessen;H.Dam Studies on the role of lipoperoxides in human pathology
  60. Bioessays v.1 Increased serum lipid peroxides initiate atherogenesis Yagi,K.
  61. Physiol Rev v.59 Hydroperoxide metabolism in mammalian organs Britton Chance;Helmut Sies;Alberto Boveris
  62. Pharmacol v.51 Flavonoid inhibition of enzymatic and nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation in rat liver differs from its influence on the glutathione-related enzymes Julio Galvez;Jose Pedro de la Cruz;Antonio Zarzuelo;Sanchez de la Cuesta
  63. Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on green tea, Republic of Korea Effects of Korean green tea, oolong tea and black tea beverage on the removal of codmium and antioxidative detoxification in cadmium administered rats Lee,S.J.;Kim,M.J.;Yoon,Y.H.