Effect of Wear Environments on the High Stress Sliding Wear Behavior of Ni-base Deloro 50 Alloy

Ni계 Deloro 50합금의 고하중 Sliding 마모거동에 미치는 마모환경의 영향

  • Published : 1998.12.01

Abstract

The sliding wear behavior of Ni-base hardfacing alloy, Deloro 50, was investigated at the contact stresses of 15ksi and 30ksi under the various wear environments. In air at room temperature, Deloro 50 showed lower wear resistance than Stellite 6 even at 15ksi due to the occurrence of severe adhesive wear. This seems to be caused by the lower hardness and work- hardening rate of Deloro 50 than those of Stellite 6. In water at room temperature, Deloro 50 showed as good wear resistance as Stellite 6 at 15ksi. It was considered to be due to that water could effectively prevent metal to metal contact through contacting asperities. However, Deloro 50 showed severe adhesive wear at 30ksi in water at room temperature. It seems to be that the water could not suppress adhesion wear at 30ksi. At $300^{\circ}C$ in air, Deloro 50 exhibited higher wear resistance than Stellite 6 even at 30ksi. It was considered that the oxide glaze layers formed on wear surface during sliding, effectively prevented direct metal-to-metal contacts.

Ni계 경면합금인 Deloro 50의 마모거동을 15ksi와 30ksi 접촉응력하의 여러 마모조건에서 조사하였다. 상온대기중에서 Deloro 50는 15ksi 응력에서도 극심한 응착마모가 발생하는 매우 낮은 마모저항성을 보였는데 이는 fcc 결정구조를 갖는 Deloro 50 기지상의 경도와 가공경화율이 strain-induced 상변태를 이웅한 hcp 결정구조의 Stellite 6보다 낮기 때문으로 생각된다. 상온 수중에서 Deloro 50는 15ksi 응력에서 Stellite 6와 비슷한 마모저항성을 보였는데 이는 물이 미세요철간의 금속간 접촉을 억제하였기 때문으로 생각된다. 그러나, 30ksi의 높은 접촉응력에서는 상온 대기중길 같은 응착마모가 발생하는 것으로 보아, 30ksi의 높은 응력에서는 물의 응착마모 억제 효과가 없었기 때문으로 생각된다. $300^{\circ}C$ 대기중에서 Deloro 50는 30ksi의 높은 접촉응력에서도 Stellite 6보다 우수한 마모저항성을 보였는데 이는 고온에서 마모시 생성되는 복합산화물층이 효과적으로 금속간 접촉을 방해하여 응착마모를 억제하였기 때문으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. EPRI Reprots NP-3446 Evaluation of Low-Cobalt Alloys for Hardfacing Applications in Nuclear Components
  2. Surface and Coating Technology v.76 H.Ocken
  3. EPRI Reports TR-105816 NOREM Application Guideline
  4. Welding Journal v.73 James B.C.Wu;James E. Redman
  5. EPRI Reports NP-6737 Cobalt Reduction Guidelines
  6. EPRI Reports TR-103845 Galling Wear of Cobalt-Free Hardfacing Alloys
  7. L.H.Wang;K.Y.Hsu(et al.)
  8. Engineering Tribology;Tribology Series 24 G.W.Stachowiak;A.W.Batchelor
  9. Wear v.181 Jiaren Jiang;F.H.Scott;M.M.Stack
  10. EPRI Report NP-4993 Laboratary Evaluations of Cobalt-Free, Nickel-Based Hard-Facing Alloys for Nuclear Applications
  11. Tribology Series 10 Microstructure and wear of materials Karl-Heinz Zum Gahr
  12. Surface Engineering v.9 no.3 S.Atamert;J.stekly
  13. Wear v.200 Doris Kuhlmam-Wilsdorf