Preparation process of functional particles: III. Preparation of composite particles by rapid expansion of supercritical fluid solutions and release behavior

기능성 미분말의 제조공정에 관한 연구 : III. 초임계 분출법에 의한 복합분체의 합성과 용출특성

  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • Eiichi Abe (Inorganic Materials Department, Kyushu National Industrial Research Institute)
  • 류한원 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 김영도 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 신건철 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • Published : 1999.02.01

Abstract

The Rapid Expansion of Supercritical fluid Solutions (RESS) process was applied to particles coating. Microcapsules prepared by spray drying were used as the core particles, and two kinds of paraffin were used as the coating materials. Supercritical $CO_{2}$ solutions of paraffin were expanded through the short nozzle into the bed that was fluidized by air. Extraction temperature and pressure were varied at $50~120^{\circ}C$, $150~200\;kg/\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. The thickness of theoritical coating layer ws measured, and precipitate coating layer on surface was analyzed by using SEM, FT-IR. The release behaviors of $Mg^{2+}$ ions were inspected by atomic absorbance spectrophtometer.

초임계 분출법을 이용하여 입자의 코팅을 행하였다. 핵입자로는 분무건조법으로 제조된 Microcapsule을 사용하였으며, 코팅 물질로는 녹는 점이 다른 두 종류의 파라핀을 사용하였다. 파라핀이 녹아 있는 초임계 $CO_{2}$ 용액은 공 기에 의해 유통중인 유통층 내부로 작은 직경의 노즐을 통해 분출된다. 이 때 추출조의 온도와 압력은 각각 $50~120^{\circ}C$, $150~200\;kg/\textrm{cm}^2$으로 변화시켰다. 이론적인 코팅 두께를 계산하였으며, 코팅층의 분석은 SEM과 FT-IR을 사용하였다. $Mg^{2+}$ ion의 용출특성은 원자홉광광도계를 사용하여 조사하였다.

Keywords

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