Manufacture of Citron Jelly Using the Citron-extract

유자 착즙액을 이용한 유자젤리의 제조

  • 김인철 (목포대학교 식품공학과, 식품산업기술연구센터)
  • Published : 1999.04.01

Abstract

To increase the utilization of citron(Citrus junos), manufacturing conditions of citron jelly were studied. Citron extract was diluted 7 fold for jelly processing and it's pH was 2.64. Due to the low pH of citron extract, 2.5∼3.0% of pectin was added which was slightly higher than the amount for ordinary jelly process. To reduce the loss of citron flavor and vitamin C, it was heated for 10 min. and found to be enough for proper hardness of jelly. Agar and gelatin was used as jellying agents to improve the physical properties of pectin jelly. From the result of compression curve analysis, addition of 5% and 7% of gelatin were more effective in jelly texture than agar in 1.5% and 2.5% pectin jelly, respectively. Sucrose was replaced by glucose and oligosaccharide; galactooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide and isomaltooligosaccharide. From the sensory evaluation analysis, 30% of sucrose and 30% of isomaltooligosaccharide in jelly was evaluated as superior to other sugars.

Keywords

References

  1. Doosan World Encyclopedia CD-ROM Doosan World Encyclopedia
  2. J. Kor. Agri. Chem. Soc. v.15 Studies on the amino acids of Citrus junos Jung, J. H.
  3. J. Kor. Agri. Chem. Soc. v.17 Studies on the chemical compositions of Citrus junos in Korea Jong, J. H.
  4. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. v.27 Carotenoid pigment of citrus fruits cultivated in Korea Whang, H. J.;Yoon, K. R.
  5. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. v.19 Chemical characteristics of citron(Citrus junos) juices Lee, H. Y.;Kim, I. H.;Jeong, J. W.;Kim, H. K.;Park, M. H.
  6. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. v.26 Chemical characteristics of citron(Citrus junos)juices Lee, Y. C.;Kim, I. H.;Jeong, J. W.;Kim, H. K.;Park, M. H.
  7. J. Kor. Soc. Food & Nutrition v.19 Effect of replacement of sugar by sorbitol on the quality and storage stability of yu ja cheong Cha, Y. J.;Lee, S. M.;Ahn, B. J.;Song, N. S.;Jeon, S. J.
  8. Nippon Skokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi v.36 Chemical studies on the quality of citrus juices.Ⅰ. role of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in browning of yuzu juice Li, Z.;Sawamura, M.;Kusunose, H.
  9. Nippon Skokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi v.37 Limonoids in seeds of citron Hashinaga, F.;Herman, Z.;Hasegawa, S.
  10. Nippon Skokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi v.34 Seasonal Changes in color and carotenoid composition of citron and lisbon lemon peel Kon, M.;Shimba, R.
  11. Food Tech. v.48 Potential dietary benefits of citrus pectin and fiber Robert, A. B.
  12. Food Tech. v.48 Citrus limonoid reduction of chemically induced tumorigenesis Lam, L. K. T.;Zhang, J.;Hasegawa, H.
  13. Food Tech. v.48 Citrus limonoids as inhibitors of oral carcinogenesis Edward, G. M.;Andrea, P. G-S.;Anne, M. C.
  14. Official methods of analysis. 14th ed. AOAC
  15. Physical, functional, tesxtural and rheological properties of foods Song, J. C.;Park, H. J.
  16. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.19 Physicochemical properties of Korean mandarin(Citrus reticula) orange juices Lee, H. Y.;Kim, Y. M.;Shin, D. H.;Sun, B. K.
  17. Developments in food science v.25 The biochemistry of limonoid citrus juice bitter principles and biochemical debittering processes Hasegawa, S.;Maier, V. P.