Change of Ion Concentrations in Soil Solution According to Different Cutting Intensities and Sampling Times in Pinus rigida Plantations

리기다소나무조림지(造林地)의 벌채수준(伐採水準) 및 시료(試料) 채취시기(採取時期)에 따른 토양수내(土壤水內) 이온농도(濃度) 변화(變化)

  • Received : 1999.03.24
  • Published : 1999.12.31

Abstract

The concentrations of some ions ($NO{_3}^-$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $NH{_4}^+$) in soil solution collected by zero tension lysimeter in mature Pinus rigida plantations in Goksung, Jeonranam-do were measured at two soil depths (10cm and 30cm) following various levels of cutting intensity treatment (uncut, $6m{\times}50m$, $10m{\times}50m$, $20m{\times}50m$ strip crearcutting) three times (July 6. July 30, and August 4) between June 20 and August 4 1998. The ion concentrations in the soil solution were significantly different among sampling times, while the concentrations were not different among cutting levels or sampling depths. The ion concentrations in the soil solution decreased in the order of $NO{_3}^-$ > $Ca^{2+}$ > $Mg^{2+}$ > $NH{_4}^+$ and the mean concentration was 3.60mg/L for $NO{_3}^-$, 1.7mg/L for $Ca^{2+}$, 0.5mg/L for $Mg^{2+}$, and 0.04mg/L for $NH{_4}^+$ respectively. These ion concentrations except for $NH{_4}^+$ ion were negatively correlated with the volume of collected soil solutions (r=-0.31~-0.41). The results suggest that the change of nutrient concentrations in the soil solution collected from the P. rigida plantations was related to the temporal input patterns of precipitation rather than the cutting intensity.

벌채수준 및 시료 채취시기에 따른 토양수내 이온농도 변화를 알아보기 위해 전라남도 곡성군에 위치한 성숙한 리기다소나무조림지를 대상으로 4개의 벌채처리구(무벌채구, $6m{\times}50m$, $10m{\times}50m$, $20m{\times}50m$ 대상개별처리구)를 설치하고 zero tension lysimeter를 이용하여 98년 6월 20일부터 8월 4일까지 6주동안 3차례 (7월 6일, 7월 30일, 8월 4일) 토양수를 채취하여 분석한 결과, 토양수내 이온농도는 채취 시기별로 뚜렷한 차이를 보였으나 벌채수준이나 채취 깊이별(10cm, 30cm)로는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 조사기간동안 토양수내 이온농도의 크기는 $NO{_3}^-$ > $Ca^{2+}$ > $Mg^{2+}$ > $NH{_4}^+$ 순이었으며 $NO{_3}^-$의 평균 농도는 3.60mg/L, $Ca^{2+}$ 1.7mg/L, $Mg^{2+}$ 0.5mg/L, $NH{_4}^+$ 0.04mg/L 였다. 토양수내 이온농도는 $NH{_4}^+$를 제외하고는 토양수량과 이온농도 사이에 부의 상관관계(r= -0.31~-0.41)가 있었으며 리기다소나무조림지내 토양수 이온농도의 변화는 벌채처리보다는 강수유입 형태가 보다 더 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 농림부