DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of the Fracture Toughness Transition Characteristics of RPV Steels Based on the ASTM Master Curve Method Using Small Specimens

소형시험편의 Master Curve 방법을 이용한 원자로 압력용기강의 파괴인성 천이특성평가

  • Published : 2000.02.01

Abstract

Fracture toughness of five different reactor pressure vessel steels was characterized in the transition temperature region by the ASTM E1921-97 standard method using Charpy-sized small specimens. T he predominant fracture mode of the tested steels was transgranular cleavage in the test conditions. A statistical analysis based on the Weibull distribution was applied to the interpretation of the scattered fracture toughness data. The size-dependence of the measured fracture toughness values was also well predicted by means of the Weibull probabilistic analysis. The measured fracture toughness transition curves followed the temperature-dependence of the ASTM master curve within the expected scatter bands. Therefore, the fracture toughness characteristics in the transition region could be described by a single parameter, so-called the reference temperature (T。), for a given steel. The determined reference temperatures of the tested materials could not be correlated with the conventional index temperatures from Charpy impact tests.

Keywords

References

  1. Hong, J. H., 1990, 'Radiation Embrittlement and Integrity Assurance of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels,' Bulletin of the Korean Institute of Metals, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 1599-168
  2. Odette, G. R., 1983, 'On the Dominant Mechanism of Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessel,' Scripta Metallurgica, 17, pp. 1183-1188
  3. ASTM, 1988, 'Standard Test Method for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials,' ASTM E 23-88
  4. ASTM, 1987, 'Standard Test Method for Conducting Drop-Weight Test to Determint Nil-Ductility TransitionTemperature of Ferritic Steels,' ASTM E 208-87
  5. ASTM, 1983, 'Standard Test Methodfor Plans-Strain Fracrure Toughness of Metallic Materials,' ASTM E 399-83
  6. Iwadate, T., Tanaka, Y., Ono, S., and Watanabe, J., 1983, 'An Analysis of Elastic-Plastic Fracrture Toughness Behavior for $J_{IC}$ Measurement in the Transition Region,' Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 803, Volume II, pp. II531-II561
  7. Anderson. T. L., Stienstra, D., and Dodds, R. H., 1994, 'A Theoretical Framework for Addressing Fracture in the Ductile-Brittle Transtion Region,' Fracture Mechanics Twenty-Fourth Volume, ASTM STP 1027, pp. 184-214
  8. Wallin, K., 1991, 'Fracture Toughness Transition Curve Shape for Ferritic Structural Steels,' Fracture of Engineering Materals & Structure, pp. 83-88
  9. ASTM, 1997, 'Standard Test Method for Determination of Reference Temperature, $T_o$, for Feffitic Steels in the Transition Range,' ASTM E 1921-97
  10. 이봉상, 홍준화, 1997, '압력용기용 페라이트계 철강소재의 파괴인성 천이특성 평가기술,' 대한기계학회지, Vol. 37, No. 11, pp. 40-42
  11. Kang, S. S., Chi, S. H., and Hong, J. H., 1998, 'Statistical Evaluation of Fracture Characteristics of RPV Steels in the Cuctile-Brittle Transition Region,' Journal of the Korean Nuclear Society, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 364-376
  12. Landes, J. D. and Shaffer, D. H., 1980, 'Statistical Characterization of Fracture in the Transition Region,' Frature Mechanics :12th Conference. ASTM STP 700, pp. 368-382
  13. Anderson, T. L. and Steinstra, D., 1989, 'A Model to Predict the Sources and Magnitude of Scatter in Toughness Data in the Transition Region,' Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 46-53 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE11532J
  14. Irwin, G. R., 1960, 'Fracture Mode Transition for a Crack Traversing a Plate,' Journal of the Basic Engineering, ASME, 82, pp. 417-425
  15. Wallin, K., 1995, 'Validity of Small Specimen Fracture Toughness Estimates Neglecting Constraint Corrections,' Constraint Effects in Fracture : Thoery and Application, ASTM STP 1244, pp. 519-537
  16. Wallin, K., 1989, 'A Simple Theoretical Charpy V - $K_{IC}$ Correlation for Irradiation Embrittlement,' Innovative Approaches to Erradiation Damage and Fracture Analysis, PVP-Vol.170, ASME, pp. 83-85