Preparation and Characteristics of $Al_2O_3/TZP$ Composites Using Liquid Infiltration Technique

액상침투법을 이용한 $Al_2O_3/TZP$ 복합체의 제조 및 특성

  • Yang, Tae-Yeong (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Bok (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-U (Research Institute of Industrial & Technology) ;
  • O, Gi-Dong (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Chae (Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 양태영 (부산대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 이윤복 (부산대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 김영우 (포항산업과학기술연구원) ;
  • 오기동 (부산대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 박홍채 (부산대학교 재료공학부)
  • Published : 2000.05.01

Abstract

Two kinds of $Al_2O_3/TZP$ composites were prepared using the liquid infiltration of 3Y-TZP and 12Ce-TZP precursors into hte sintered porous $Al_2O_3$. Small TZP additions(~11.0wt%) had increased the strength(19~59%) and fracture toughness(14~157%) of the sintered Al2O3 material($1600^{\circ}C$, 2h). The addition of 3Y-TZP was effective on case of the strength. By the way, in case of the fracture toughness that of 12Ce-TZP was effective. Infiltrated TZP was concentrated on the surface where its grain growth was enhanced and $Al_2O_3$ grain growth was effectively inhibit-ed, when compared to the inner region of the composite. The indentation crack was propagated through both intergranular modes and transgranular and the proportion if intergranular fracture was the larger in $Al_2O_3/12Ce-TZP$.

다공성 알루미나 소결체내부로 3Y-TZP 및 12Ce-TZP 전구체를 각각 액상침투시킴으로써 2종류의 $Al_2O_3/TZP$복합체를 제조하였다. 소량의 (~11.0 wt%) TZP의 첨가는 Al2O3소결체 ($1600^{\circ}C$, 2시간)의 강도 (19~59%)와 파괴인성(14~157%)을 증가시켰다. 3Y-TZP의 첨가는 복합체의 강도의 향상에 12Ce-TZP의 첨가는 인성의 향상에 보다 효과적이었다. 침투도니 TZP는 복합체의 내부보다 표면에 집중되었으며, 그 결과 이곳에서의 입성장에 빨랐고 $Al_2O_3$의입성장 억제효과도 상대적으로 뛰어났다. 입계 및 입내균열전파가 일어났으나 $Al_2O_3/12Ce-TZP$의 경우가 $Al_2O_3/3Y-TZP$에 비하여 입계파괴가 우세하였다

Keywords

References

  1. J.Mater. Sci. v.24 W.C. Moffatt;H.K. Bowen
  2. Ceramic Transactions v.6 Advances in Ceramic-Matrix Composites K. Ranjbar;B.T. Rao;T.R.R. Mohan;N.P. Bansal(ed.)
  3. Transformation Toughening of Ceramics. D.J. Green;R.H.J. Hannink;M.V. Swain
  4. J.Mater.Sci. v.24 J. Wang;R. Stevens
  5. J.Am.Ceram.Soc. v.65 no.12 D.J. Green
  6. J.Mater.Sci. v.28 G.Y. Lin;T.C. Lei;Y. Zhou;S.X. Wang
  7. Nippon Seramikkusu Gakujutsu Ronbunshi v.99 no.4 C.S. Hwang;W.H. Lin
  8. J.Am.Ceram.Soc. v.72 no.1 G. Messing;M. Kumagai
  9. J.Am.Ceram.Soc. v.69 no.6 E.A. Pugar;E.D. Morgan
  10. J.Am.Ceram.Soc. v.64 no.1 P.F. Becher
  11. Ceram. Int. v.9 N. Claussen;G. Lindeman;G. Petzow
  12. J.Mater.Sci.Lett. v.1 S. Hori;M. Yoshimura;S. Somiya;R. Kunita;H. Kaji
  13. J.Am,Ceram.Soc. v.69 no.3 S. Hori;M. Yoshimura;S. Somiya
  14. Am,Ceram.Soc.Bull. v.56 no.12 S. Yajima;T. Shishido;K. Okamura
  15. Adv.Ceram.Mater. v.2 no.2 S.J. Glass;D.J. Green
  16. J.Am.Ceram.Soc. v.71 no.11 B.R. Marple;D.J. Green
  17. J.Am.Ceram.Soc. v.71 no.4 M.D. Sacks;S.D. Vora
  18. 요업학회지 v.33 no.9 오혁상;이윤복;김영우;오기동;박홍채
  19. J.Mater.Sci. v.10 B.R. Lawn;E.R. Fuller
  20. J.Ceram.Soc.Jpn.Inter.Ed. v.98 J. Asaumi;H. Yoshida;N. Miyata;H. Kamiaka;C. Yamagishi
  21. J.Eur.Ceram.Soc. v.13 M.M.R. Boutz;A.J.A. Winnbust;A.J. Burggraaf
  22. 요업학회지 v.33 no.10 이종현;이윤복;김영우;오기동;박홍채
  23. 요업학회지 v.34 no.1 오혁상;이윤복;김영우;오기동;박홍채
  24. Advances in Ceramics v.12 Science and Technology of Zirconia Ⅱ K. Tsukuma;Y. Kubota;T. Tsukidate;N. Claussen;M. Muhle(ed.)
  25. Am.Ceram.Soc.Bull. v.65 no.10 K. Tsukuma