면역 알고리즘을 이용한 전력 계통 안정화 장치의 최적 파라미터 선정

An Optimal Parameter Selection of Power System Stabilizer using Immune Algorithm

  • 정형환 (동아대 공대 전기공학과·) ;
  • 이정필 (동아대 공대 전기공학과) ;
  • 정문규 (동아대 공대 전기공학과) ;
  • 이광우 (부산 외국어대 컴퓨터공학과·)
  • 발행 : 2000.09.01

초록

In this paper, optimal tuning problem of power system stabilizer(PSS) using Immune Algorithm(IA) is investigated to improve power system dynamic stability. In proposed method, objective function is represented as antigens. An affinity calculation is embedded within the algorithm for determining the promotion or suppression of antibody. An antibody that most fits the antigen is considered as the solution to PSS tuning problem. The computaton performance by the proposed method is compared with Genetic Algorithm(GA). The porposed PSS using IA has been applied for two sample system, single-machine infinite bus system and multi-machine power system. The performance of the proposed PSS is compared with that of conventional PSS. It is shown that the proposed PSS tuned using immune algorithm is more robust than conventional PSS.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. N. Yu, 'Electric power system dynamic', Academic Press, 1983
  2. P. Kundur, 'power system stability and control', McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994
  3. 정형환, 정동일, 주석민, '자기조정 퍼지 제어기에 의한 전력계통 안정화에 관한 연구', 한국퍼지 및 지능 시스템학회 논문지, Vol. 5, No, 2, pp. 58-69. 1995
  4. O. W. Hanson, C. J. Goodwin, P. L. Dandeno, 'Influence of excitation and speed control parameters in stabilizing intersystem oscillations', IEEE Trans. on PAS. Vol. 87, No.5, pp. 1306-1311, 1968 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1968.292222
  5. F. P. Demello, C. Concordia, 'Concepts of synchronous machine stability as affected by exitation control', IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 88, No.4, pp. 189-202, 1969 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1969.292452
  6. K. Bollinger et al, 'Power system stabilizer design using root-locus method', IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 94, No.5, pp. 1484-1488, 1975 https://doi.org/10.1109/T-PAS.1975.31990
  7. R. J. Fleming, M. A. Nohan and K. Pavatisam, 'Selection of parameters of stabilizers in multi machine power system' IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. 100, No.5, pp. 2329-2333, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1981.316752
  8. O. H. Abdalla et al, 'Coordinated stabilization of multimachine power systems', IEEE Trans.on PAS, Vol. 103, No.3, pp. 483-491, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1984.318726
  9. P. Kundur, M. Klein, G. J. Rogers and M. S. zywno, 'Application of power system stabilizers for enhancement of overall system stability', IEEE Trans. on Power system, Vol. 4 No.2, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/59.193836
  10. W. Gu. and K. E. Bollinger, 'A self-tuning power system stabilizer for wide-range synchronous generator operation', IEEE Trans. on PWRS, Vol. 4, No.3, pp. 1191-1199, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/59.32617
  11. M. Hassan, O. P. Malik and G. S. Hope, ' A fuzzy logic based stabilizer for a synchronous machine', IEEE Trans. EC, Vol. 6, No.3, pp. 407-413, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.84314
  12. C. X. Mao et al, 'Studies of real-time adaptive optimal excitation controller and adaptive optimal power system stabilizer', IEEE Trans. on EC. Vol. 7, No.3, pp. 498-605, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.148583
  13. A. J. Urdaneta, N. J. Bacalao, 'Tuning of power system stabilizers using optimization techniques', IEEE Trans. on Power system, Vol. 6, No.1, pp. 127-133, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1109/59.131055
  14. M. R. Khaldi, A. K. Sarkar, K. Y. Lee, Y. M. Park, 'The modal performance measure for parameter optimization of power system stabilizers', IEEE Trans. on EC, Vol. 8, No.4, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.260978
  15. D. E. Goldberg, ' Genetic Algorithms in search optimization & machine learning', Addison-Wesley publishing Co. Inc., 1989
  16. Z. Michalewicz, 'Genetic algorithm + data structures = evolution program', second edition, Springer-Verlag, 1992
  17. K. Mori, M. Tsukiyama, and T. Fukuda, 'Immune algorithm with searching diversity and its application to resource allocation problem', T. IEE Japan, Vol. 113-C, No. 10, 1993
  18. J. S. Chun, H. K. Jung and S. Y. Hahn, 'A study on comparison of optimization performances between immune algorithm and other heuristic Algorithms, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, Vol. 34, No.5, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.717694
  19. D. Dasgupta, 'Artificial immune systems and their applications', Springer-Verlag, 1999
  20. Y. N. Yu, C. Siggers, 'Stabilization and optimal control signals for a power system', IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. PAS-go, pp.1469-1481, 1971 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1971.293131
  21. W. C. Chan, Y. Y. Hsu, 'An optimal variable structure stabilizer for power system stabilization', IEEE Trans. on PAS, Vol. PAS-102, No.6, pp.1738-1746, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1983.317916