자돈에 투여한 Lactobacillus reutri BSA-131의 생균제 효과

Probiotic Effect of Lactobacillus reutri BSA-131 on Piglets

  • 발행 : 2000.02.01

초록

A study was carried out to determine the probiotic effect of Lactobacillus reuteri BSA-131 by investigating the growth performance and fecal microbial population of piglets. Five dietary treatment groups, the basal diet (control, BD), basal diet with antibiotics(BA), basal diet with 2$\times$106/g of probiotics (BP6), 2$\times$108/g of probiotics (BP8) and basal diet with antibiotics and 2$\times$108/g probiot-ics(BAP8) were divised. Each dietary treatment group was consisted of 1 month of age piglets(male 13, female 12). Fecal micro-flora, body weights and feed consumption were measured at before, after and stop feeding of probiotics. The results showed that the CFU of fecal Enterobacteriaceae of piglets of the group BA, BP6, BP8 and BAP8, were reduced (P<0.05) compared to control BA. On the contrary, Lactobacillus counts were increased significan시 (P<0.001) in all groups fed probiotics dites, but not antibiotics. Body weight of probiotics treated piglets were improved 5% (p<0.001) in BP6 group than that of control group and antibiotic treated piglets BAP group was 27% (P<0.001) higher than BA group. The amount of feed consumption value of probiotics treated piglets showed 21-30% (P<0.001) lower intake than the control group, whereas antibiotic treated piglets BAP was 20% (P<0.001) higher than BA group. The results showed that body weights and feed to gain ratios were improves 19% when compared to control piglets for groups fed diets probiotic. It is very suggestive that productivity of probiotic piglets would be economical in pig farming.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Acta. Vet. Scand. Suppl. v.41 Environmental and health in piglet production. A field study of incidence and correlations Backstrom, L.
  2. J. Appl. Bacteriol. v.48 The attachment of bacteria to the gastric epithelium of the pig and it's important in the microecology of the intestine Barrow, P. A.;B. E. Brooker;R. Fuller;M. J. Newport
  3. Can. J. Anim. Sci. v.72 Enzyme applications for monogastric feeds: A review Campbell, G. L.;M. R. Bedford
  4. Biotechnology in the feed industry, Proc. Alltech's 4th Ann. Symp. Probiotics, acidifiers and yeas culture: a place for natural additives in pig and poultry production Champman, J. D.
  5. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.27 Characteristics of Lactobacillus reuteri BSA-131 isolated from swine intestine Chang, Y.-H.;J.-K. Kim;H.-J. Kim;J.-H. Yoon;W.-Y. Kim;Y.-W. Choi;W.-J. Lee;Y.-B. Kim;Y.-H. Park
  6. Immun. Phamacol. Immunotoxicol. v.10 Enhancement of host resistance against Salmonella typhimurium infection by a diet supplemented with yogurt De simone, C.;S. Tzantzoglou;L. Baldinelli;S. Difabio;B. Blanchi-Salvadori;E. Jirillo;R. Vesely
  7. Int. J. Food Microbiol. v.40 Characterization and selection of probiotic lactobacilli for a preliminary minipig feeding trial and their effect on serum cholesterol levels, feces pH and feces moisture content du Toit, M.;C. M. Franz;L. M. Dicks;U. Schilinger;P. Harberer;B. Warlies;F. Ahrens;W. H. Holzapfel
  8. J. Food. Protect. v.58 Response of piglets to oral administration of lactic acid bacteria Francisco, T.;R. Juan;F. Erenia;L. R. Maria
  9. J. Appl. Bacteriol. v.66 Probiotics in man and animals Fuller, R.
  10. Arch. Tierernahr. v.44 The nutritive effect of Bacillus cereus as a probiotic in the raising of piglets. 2. Effect and microbial count, composition and resistance determination of gastrointestinal and fecal microflora Gedek, B.;M. Kirchgessener;S. Wiehler;A. Bott;U. Eidelsburger;F. X. Roth
  11. J. Dairy Sci. v.73 Factors to consider when selecting a culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus growth at different pH Gilliland, S. E.;D. K. Walker
  12. Manipulating, Pig Production Protection of suckling piglets from diarrhoea caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by vaccination of the pregnant sow with recombinant DNA derived pilus antigens Greenwood, P. E.;S. Tzipori
  13. Korean J. Anim. Sci. v.26 Studies on the growth promoting effects of probiotics. Ⅲ. The effects of Clostridium butyricum ID on the performance and the changes in the microbial flora of the feces of growing pigs Han I. K.;J. D. Kim;J. H. Lee
  14. Indian Dairyman v.41 Therapeutic properties of acidophilus milk Khedkar, C. D.;J. M. Mantri;S. A. Kulkarnl
  15. Arch. Tierernahr. v.44 The nutritive effect of Bacillus cereus as a probiotic in the raising of piglets. 1. Effect on the growth parameter and gastrointestinal environment Kirchgessener, M.;F. X. Roth;U. Eidelsburger;B. Gedek
  16. Kor. Patent Publ. No. 91004366 Lactobacillus sp. KCTC 8458BP and it's application Ko, Y.-H.;T. -K. Oh;Y. H. Park;Y. S. Kim;D. Y. Yoo;K. H. Cho
  17. Kor. Patent Publ. No. 91007817 New Lactobacillus sp. TSC-66 with acid and bile tolerance Ko, Y.-H.;T. -K. Oh;Y. S. Kim;D. Y. Yoo
  18. Virginia Polytech Institute and State University, Research Division Report no.151 Bacterial and yeast preparations for starter and grower rations Kornegay, E. T.;H. R. Thomas
  19. Acta Vet. Hung. v.42 Data on the effects of the probiotic "Lacto Sac" Kovacs-Zomborszky, M.;F. Kreizinger;S. Gombos;Z. Zomborszky
  20. North. Eur. Dairy J. v.3 The development and significance of new cultures with bifidobacteria as an example Kurman, J. A.
  21. A color atlas of anaerobic bacteria(2nd ed.) Mitsuoka, T.
  22. Beretning fra forsogslab. v.228 Resorptionen af kalcium og fosforsyre Mollgaard, H.
  23. J. Anim. Sci. v.45 The application of natural zeolites in animal science and aquaculture Mumpton, F. A.;P. H. Fishman
  24. Anim. Nutr. Health. v.29 Probiotics, the other half of the antibiotic story Parker, R. B.
  25. J. Anim. Sci. v.51 Effect of microbial feed additives on performance of starter and growing-finighing pigs Pollman, D. S.;D. M. Danielson;E. R. Poe, Jr.
  26. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.33 Role of dietary Lactobacilli in gastrointestinal microecology Shahani, K. M.;A. D. Ayobo
  27. Del. Med. J. v.42 The significance of the intestinal microflora Finegold, S. M.
  28. Advances in Microbial Ecology v.11 The microecology of Iactobacilli inhibiting the gastrointestinal tract Tanock, G. W.
  29. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. v.8 Applications of probiotics ot animal husbundry Tournut, J.
  30. J. Anim. Sci. v.46 The mode of growth promotion by antibiotics Visek, W. J.