Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE

The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (한국생물공학회)
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Utilization of DNA Marker-Assisted Selection in Korean Native Animals

  • Yeo, Jong-sou (Departement of Animal Science, Yeungnam Univesity,Kyungsan, Kyonbak 712-749, korea) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Woo (Departement of Animal Science, Yeungnam Univesity,Kyungsan, Kyonbak 712-749, korea) ;
  • Chang, Tea-Kyung (Departement of Animal Science, Yeungnam Univesity,Kyungsan, Kyonbak 712-749, korea) ;
  • Pake, Young-Ae (Departement of Animal Science, Yeungnam Univesity,Kyungsan, Kyonbak 712-749, korea) ;
  • Nam, Doo-Hyun (Departement of Pharmacy, Yeungnam Univesity,Kyungsan, Kyonbak 712-749, korea)
  • Published : 2000.04.01
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Abstract

The recent progress od DNA technologies including DNA fingerprinting (DFP) and random amplified DNA polymorphism (RAPD) analysis make it possible to identify the specific genetic trits of animals and to analyze the genetic diversity and relatedness between or withinspecies or populations. Using those techniquse, some efforts to identify and develop the specific DNA markers based on DNA polymorphism, which are related with economic traits for Korean native animals, Hanwoo(Korean native cattle),Korean native pig and Korean native chicken, have been made in Korea for recent a few years. The developed specific DNA markers successfully characterize the Korean native animals as the unique Korean genetic sources, distinctively from other imported breeds. Some of these DNA markers have been related to some important economic traits for domestic animals, for example, growth rate and marbling for Honwoo, growth rate and back fat thinkness fornative pig, and growth rate, agg weight and agg productivity for native chicken. This means that those markers can be used in important marker-assised selection (MAS) of Korean native domestic animals and further contribute to genetically improve and breed them.

Keywords

References

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