Preparation and Application of Fiber Composites made of Carbon Nanofibers and Carbide Nanofibers

나노탄소섬유와 나노카바이드섬유를 이용한 복합재의 제조와 활용에 관한 연구

  • 임연수 (명지대학교 세라믹·화학공학부) ;
  • 김기덕 (명지대학교 세라믹·화학공학부) ;
  • 이재춘 (명지대학교 세라믹·화학공학부) ;
  • 김명수 (명지대학교 세라믹·화학공학부) ;
  • 김성수 (충북대학교 재료공학과)
  • Published : 2000.06.01

Abstract

Fabrication of carbon fiber reinforced composites was carried out by hand lay-up method. Carbon nanofibers and SiC nanofibers were used as filler in the composites fabrication. Carbon nanofibers, one of the new carbon materials, have 5∼500 nm in diameter and 5-10 nm in length. SiC nanofibers were modified by silicon monoxide vapor with carbon nanofibers. The composites were carbonized at 1000$^{\circ}C$ in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then densified by molten pitches impregnated in vacuum. Multiple cycles of liquid pitch impregnation and carbonization were carried out to obtain a desired density. The composites were characterized by density, microstructure. The inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS) test was performed for mechanical properties. For the new application, the microwave reflective proeprty of composites was investigated. Dielectric constant and permeability spectrum were measured in 12∼18 GHz frequency ranges. On the basis of the wave propagation theory in a lossy media, the reflection loss from the composite inter-layer was predict as a function of frequency.

Keywords

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