The Precipitation of Second Phases by Annealing Heat Treatment in the $(Bi,Pb)_2$${Sr_2}{Ca_2}{Cu_3}{O_{10}}$ Superconductor System

BSCCO계 초전도체에서 서냉 열처리에 의한 2차상 석출

  • Published : 2000.11.01

Abstract

Bi-2223 초전도체계에서 석출물을 flux-pinning center로 이용할 수 있는지 가능성을 타진하기 위하여 $Bi_{1.8}$P $b_{0.4}$S $r_{2}$C $a_{2.2}$C $u_3$ $O_{8}$ 조성을 가진 Bi-2223/Ag 선재를 반응온도, 산소분압, 시간 등을 변화시키면서 열처리를 행하였다. 열처리 후 석출물들은 XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS로 분석하였다. Bi-2223 모상내의 (Ca, Sr)$_2$(Pb,Bi) $O_4$, B $i_{0.5}$ P $b_3$S $r_2$C $a_2$Cu $O_{12+}$$\delta$/ (3221)와 같은 2차상들의 크기와 분포는 2223 입자들의 연결성을 파괴하지 않고 열처리 조건에 의해서 조절할 수 있었다. 서냉 열처리가 된 시편은 임계전류밀도( $J_{c}$)값이 증가하였는데, 이는 2223 입자내 나노미터 크기로 형성된 석출물들이 flux-pinning sites로 작용한 것으로 추정된다.다.

Keywords

References

  1. Appl. Phys. Lett. v.69 Enhancement of the 77K Irreversibility Field and Critical Current Density of (Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂-Ca₂Cu₃Ox Tapes by Manipulation of the Final Cooling Rate J.A. Parrell;D.C. Larbalestier;R.D. Parrella;M. Teplitsky
  2. Supercond. Sci & Tech. v.4 On the New Phase (Bi,Pb)₃Sr₂Ca₂$CuO_y$; in the Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O System S.X. Dou;H.K. Liu;Y.L. Zhang;W.M. Bian
  3. Physica C v.308 Enhanced Critical Current in Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_10$/Ag Tapes by a Low-temperature Intermediate Heat Treatment T. Chiba;Y.L. Wang;R.L. Savatini;Qiang Li;L.J. Wu;M. Suenaga;P. Haldar;K. Noto
  4. Supercond. Sci. Technol. v.7 The Increase of Pinning in (Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_{10+d}$ Bulk Ceramics P. Majewski;S. Elschner;B. Hettich;C. Lang;S. Kaesche;F. Aldinger
  5. J. Mater. Res. v.11 no.3 Controlled Decomposition and Reformation of the 2223 Phase in Ag-clad (Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂-Ca₂Cu₃Ox Tapes and its Influence on the Microstructure and Critical Current Density J.A. Parrell an;Y. Feng;S.E. Dorris;D.C. Larbalestier
  6. Physica C v.309 Critical Current of High Tc Superconducting Bi2223/Ag Tapes Y.K. Huang;B. ten Haken;H.H.J. ten Kate
  7. Physica C v.309 Enhancement of Critical Current Density for Bi-2212/Ag Tape Conductors Through, Microstucture Control T. Muroga;J. Sato;H. Kitaguchi;H. Kumakura;K. Togano;M.Okada
  8. J. Mater. Res. v.12 no.11 Connectivity and Flux Pinning Improvements in Ag-clad BSCCO-2223 Tapes Produced by Changes in the Cooling Rate J.A. Parrell;D.C. Larbalestier;G.N. Rilcy Jr;Q. Li;W.L. Carter;R.D. Parrella;M. Teplitsky
  9. Supercond. Sci. Technol. v.10 Introduction of Pinning Centres into Bi-(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors S.X. Dou;X.L. Wang;Y.C. Guo;Q.Y. Hu;P. Mikheenko;J. Horvat;M. Ionescu;H.K. Liu
  10. Physica C v.299 Effects of Low-energy Neutron Irradiation on Bi-based Superconductors W.M. Chen;S.S. Jiang;Y.C. Guo;J.R. Jin;X.S. Wu;X.H. Wang;X. Jin;X.N. Xu;X.X. Yao;S.X. Dou
  11. Physica C v.336 Temperature Dependence of the Vortex Pinning Enhancement by Irradiation of $Bi_1.6 Pb_0.4$Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_10$ Polycrystals M.K. Hasan;B.A. Albiss;I.M. Obaidat;S.J. Park;J.S. Kouvel
  12. Physica C v.335 Flux Pinning of Bi₂Sr₂$CaCu_{2-} O_{8+}$CaCu₂-O8+/Ag Superconductors Utilizing $(Sr,Ca)_14 Cu_24 O_41$ Defects and Nanophase Al₂O₃ and Au Particles T. Haugan;W. Wong-Ng;L.P. Cook;H.J. Brown;L. Swartzendruber;D.T. Shaw
  13. Physica C v.325 Flux-pinning Enhancement in Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 Tapes by Nanometer-SiC Addition Z.Q. Yang;X.D. Su;G.W. Qiao;Y.C. Guo;S.X. Dou;F.R. de Boer
  14. J. of Solid State Chemistry. v.139 An Investigation of the Transformation from Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂$O_8$ to Bi₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_10$ H. Faqir;H. Chiba;O. Monnereau;G. Vacquier;M. Kikuchi;Y.Syono
  15. J. Mater. Res. v.12 no.11 Subsolidus Phase Equilibria of Coexisting High-Tc Pb-2223 and 2212 Superconductors in the (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O System Under 7.5% O₂ W. Wong-Ng;L.P. Cook;F. Jiang;W. Greenwood;U. Balachandran;M. Lanagan
  16. Physica C v.291 Effect of (Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂Cu₃$O_6$ Phase on Critical Current Density of Ag/(B,Pb)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_10$ Tapes W.G. Wang;J. Horvat;B. Zeimetz;H.K. Liu;S.X. Dou
  17. Physica C v.291 Effect of (Pb,Bi)₃Sr₂Ca₂$CuO_y$ Phase on Critical Current Density of Ag/(Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_10$ Tapes W.G. Wang;J. Horvat;H.K. Liu;S.X. Dou
  18. Physica C v.305 Crystallographic Analysis of the Intermediate Phases Observed During the Conversion of (Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂CaCu₂$O_{8+}$ to (Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_{10+}$ in Composite Tapes L. Wu;Y. Zhu;M. Suenaga
  19. Physica C v.312 Evidence for Enhanced Grain Connectivity Due to Second Phase Reduction of Bi-2223/Ag Tapes B. Lehndorff;P. Hardenbicker;M. Hortig;H. Piel
  20. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.81 no.7 Melting Equilibria of the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O(BSCCO) System in Air: The Primary Crystallization Phase Field of the 2212 Phase and the Effect of Silver Addition W.K. Wong-Ng;L.P. Cook;F. Jiang
  21. Physica C v.294 Phase Evolution of Co-Precipitated Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Powder Y.T. Huang;D.S. Shy;L.J. Chen
  22. J. of Electronic Materials v.24 no.12 Phase Relations and Homogeneity Region of the High-Temperature Superconducting Phase (Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃$O_{10+d}$ S. Kaesche;P. Majewski;F. Aldinger
  23. Supercond. Sci. Technol. v.9 Preparation of Ag-Bi-2223 Tape by Controlling the Phase Evolution Prior to Sintering W.G. Wang;P.A. Bain;J. Horval;B. Zeimetz;Y.C. Guo;H.K. Liu;S.X. Dou
  24. Supercon. Sci. Technol. v.7 Investigations of (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Based Superconductors by EDS Analysis S. Bernik;M. Hrovat;A. Sever;M. Ceh;D. Kolar
  25. Applied Superconductivity v.2 no.1 Analysis and Interpretation of Critical Current Experiments for Bismuth-Based High-Temperature Superconductors made by Powder-in-tube Processing Y.S. Cha;M.T. Lanagan;K.E. Gray;V.Z. Jankus;Y. Fang
  26. Physica C v.206 Formation and Decomposition of a Ca₂PbO₄-modified Phase in the $Bi_1.6 Pb_0.4$Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃Ox Compound M. Xie;L.W. Zhang;T.G. Chen;X.T. Li;J. Cai
  27. J. of the Korean Ceramic Society v.34 no.2 The Preparation of Bi-2223 Superconducting Powder and Type by Emulsion Drying Method J.C. Chang;E.S. Lee;H.G. Lee;K.W. Hong
  28. J. of the Korean Ceramic Society v.34 no.10 The Powder Synthesis of (Bi,Pb)-2223 System Superconductor by Oxalate Metho and Thick Film Preparation S.W. Ha;H.T. Kim;E.S. Lee
  29. J. of the Korean Ceramic Society v.37 no.8 Superconducting Properties of Ge Substitution for the Site in the 2212 Phase of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors J.S. Shin;M.S. Lee;B.S. Choi;S.Y. Song;Y.K Song