Quality Properties of Fish Meat Paste Containing Enoki Mushroom (Flammulina velutipes)

팽이버섯 함유 어묵의 물성 특성

  • 이승철 (경남대학교 생명과학부 식품생물공학전공) ;
  • 구성근 (경남대학교 생명과학부 식품생물공학전공) ;
  • 류연경 (경남대학교 생명과학부 식품생물공학전공) ;
  • 황영만 (경남대학교 생명과학부 식품생물공학전공) ;
  • 하정욱 (경남대학교 생명과학부 식품생물공학전공)
  • Published : 2001.04.01

Abstract

To provide functional properties in fish meat paste, enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) having anticarcinogenic effect and reduction of blood pressure was added at 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20%. The fried fish meat pastes were investigated for color, rheological properties, and sensory evaluation. Increasing the amount of mushroom in the fish meat paste tended to decrease the lightness (L) in Hunter color value, but to increase the redness (a) and yellowness (b). All test samples with 3mm thickness had good flexibility and did not break even after 4 times folds. The sample containing 15% mushroom showed the highest values in strength, gumminess and brittleness. In sensory evaluation, the higher amounts of mushroom obtained favorite score in color and flavour and 5% mushroom sample had the best score in overall acceptance. Therefore, this results suggest that enoki mushroom can be applied to fish meat paste for the purpose of high quality and functionality.

고품질 어묵의 개발을 위하여 함암성 및 혈압강하작용이 있는 팽이버섯(Flammulina velutipes)을 각각 0, 5, 10, 15 및 20% 첨가한 튀김 어묵을 제조한 다음 색조 변화, 물성 특성 및 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. 팽이버섯의 함유량이 증가할수록 어묵의 색도는 L값을 감소하는 경향, a값은 증가하는 경향, b값도 대체로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한, 어묵의 유연성을 나타내는 절곡검사의 결과로는 모든 시료에서 AA로 측정되어 팽이버섯의 첨가에 관계없이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 물성검사 결과에서, 15%의 팽이버섯을 함유한 어묵에서 강도, 경도, 탄성, 껌성 및 파쇄성이 가장 높게 관찰되었다. 그리고, 관능검사의 결과로는 어묵의 색조와 향기 부문에서 팽이버섯이 첨가될수록 선호도가 높았으며, 맛과 조직감, 전체적인 선호도의 경우에서는 5%의 팽이버섯이 첨가된 경우가 가장 높았다. 이상의 결과와 같이 팽이버섯을 함유한 고품질 어묵의 제조 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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