Sensory Evaluations of Characteristics in Toha-Jeot Added Cabbage Kimchi during the Fermentation by Koreans and Japanese

토하젓 첨가 배추김치의 숙성 중 한국인과 일본인의 관능적 특성 평가

  • 박영희 (동신대학교 식품생물공학과) ;
  • 이성숙 (전남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정난희 (동강대학 식품영양과)
  • Published : 2001.06.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the sensory characteristics of Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi by Koreans and Japanese. The sensory evaluation was conducted for the following 9 items such as color, savory taste, carbonated taste, sour taste, hot taste, salty taste, off flavor, texture and overall preference. Sensory evaluation of kimchi was tested by Koreans or Japanese whose ages vary from 30 to 50 years old and each group had 25~30 evaluators. Kimchi at different stages of fermentation day 0, 10 and 18th was evaluated. Saltiness of kimchi was 1.5~2.1% through the fermentation period and pH of kimchis was decreased from pH 5.4~5.6 to 4.3~4.4 during the fermentation. The sensory evaluation of Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi by Koran and Japanese showed the differences in evaluation as the fermentation proceeded. The color, texture and overall preference of Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi fermentation for 10th days was scored significantly high by Korean group while the score for the savory taste was increased as the fermentation proceeded. The hot taste preference of Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi fermented 18th days scored significantly high and also increased as the fermentation proceeded by Japanese group. The overall preference of Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi by Japanese group was higher than that of control cabbage kimchi tested at 10 and 18th days fermentation.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.23 Characteristics of chitin and chitosan derived from Caridina japonica Park, W.K.;Kim, H.K.;Kim, K.Y.;Bom, H.S.;Kim, J Y
  2. Korean J. Chitin and Chitosan. v.1 Bioactivies of chitin and chitosan (Ⅰ). Antimicrobial function, hypertention control and cholesterol control function Jeon, Y.J.;Lee, E.H.;Kim, S.K.
  3. J. Food Sci. v.47 Functional properties of chitin and chitosan Knorr, D
  4. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.28 Physicochemical properties of chitin and chitosan prepared from lobster shrimp shell Chung, G.H.;Kim, B.S.;Hur, J.W.;No, H.K.
  5. Korean J Chitin and Chitosan v.2 Antitumor, antibacterial and calcium absoption acceleration effects of chitosan oligosaccharides prepared by using ultrafiltration membrane reactor Jeon, Y J;Kin, S.K.
  6. Korean J. Food Sci Technol. v.28 Antimutagenic activity in vito of chitosan hydrolysates Chang, H.J;Chun, H S.;Lee, S.R.
  7. Handbook of Dietary Fiber Marcel Dekker Dreher M L.
  8. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. v.11 Effect of salt-fermented fish and chitosan addition on the pectic substance and the texture changes of kimchi during fermentation Ahn, S J.;Lee, G J
  9. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. v.30 Utilization of chitosan hydroly sate as a natural food preservative for fish meat paste products Cho, H.R.;Chang, D.S.;Lee, W.P.;Jeong, E.T.;Lee, E.W.
  10. 식품산업과 영양 v.1 김치와 일본시장 園田照司
  11. 일본의 김치생산 및 소비실태 식품기술 v.7 최태동
  12. J Korean Soc. Food Nutr v.24 The nutritional evalution, and antimutagenic and anticancer effects of kimchi Park, K.Y.
  13. Food Industry and Nutrition v.1 Nutrition of kimchi and the organoleptical characteristics and marketability in Japan Suzuki, H;Motohashi, S.
  14. J Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.24 Antioxidative effect of kimchi on the lipid oxidation of cooked meat Lee, Y.O.;Choi, H.S.
  15. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.28 Effect of kimchi intake on the composition of human large intestinal bacteria Lee, K.E.;Choi, U.H.;Ji, G.E.
  16. Korean J. Soc Food Sci. v.15 A survey of Japanese perference for kimchi and kimchi use foods Han, J S.;Kim, M S.;Kim, Y.J.;Choi, M.H.;Lee, S.J.;Otani, K.;Minamide, T.;Huh, S.M.
  17. Korean J. Soc Food Sci. v.14 A survey of Japanese perception and preference for kimchi food Han. J S;Kim, I S.;Kim, S Y;Kim, M.S;Otani, K;Minamide, T.
  18. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. v.5 A survey of Japanese perception and preference for kimchi Han, J S.;Choi, Y.H.;Kim, T.S.;Han, J.P;Minamide, T.;Oka, S;Kotsukue, E
  19. J. Science for Better Living v.3 Comparison on the sensory properties of kimchis between Korean and Japanese Kim, K A.;Lee, J.S;Kim, Y.J
  20. 식품산업과 영양 v.1 김치산업의 문제점과 발전방향 정우섭
  21. The Ministry of Science and Technology First Year's Report Scientific approach on Korean traditional fermented foods N1035-0623 : Studies on shelf-life enhancement of kimchi The Ministry of Science and Technology
  22. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. v.30 Effect of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, Glycyrrhiza uranlensis and dipping of chitosan on shelf-lite of kimchi Lee, S.H.;Jo, O.K.
  23. Korean J Food Sci. Technol. v.31 Effect of Casealpina sappan L. and Lithospermum erythorihizon extract mixture and crab shell on the fermentation of kimchi Lee, S.H.;Park, K.N.;Lim, Y.S.
  24. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.27 The investigation of chitosanoligosaccharide for prolongating fermentation period of kimchi Yoo, E J;Lim, H.S.;Kim, J.M.;Song, S.H.;Choi, M.R.
  25. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.25 The taste compounds in commercial Toha-jeot Lee, E.H.;Lee, J.S.;Joo, D.S.;Park J.J.;Kim, H K;Chang, S.J.
  26. Korean J. Food. Sci. Technol. v.16 Effect of temperature and salt concentration on kimchi fermentation Mheen, T.I.;Kwon, T.W
  27. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci Nutr. v.30 Physicochemical characteristics of Toha-jeot added cabbage kimchi during fermentation Park, Y.H.;Jung, N.H.;Lee, S.S.
  28. Korean J Soc. Food Sci. v.11 Effects of salting of Chinese cabbage on taste and fermentation of kimchi Song, J E.;Kim, M.S.;Han, J.S.
  29. 식품산업과 영양 v.1 수출용 김치제품 개발 구영조;박완수;안병학;최신양;이명기;조동욱;김길환;조재선
  30. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. v.25 Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of anchovy added kimchi Ryu, B.M.;Jeon, Y.S.;Song, Y.S.;Moon, G.S.