도시지역과 청정지역에서의 대기 중 PAN(PeroxyAcetyl Nitrate) 측정

Measurements of Peroxyacetyl Nitrates at an Urban and a Rural Site in Korea

  • 발행 : 2001.02.01

초록

Although PAN has ong been considered to belong to one of the most characteristic photooxidants, its concentra-tions have rarely been measured in a systematic manner in Korea. The first in-situ Measurements of PAN were made in concert with simultaneous analysis of NO, NO$_2$, $O_3$ and UV-Visible radiation intensity from Seoul and dong-Hae during Spring and early Summer of 1999. The aim of our study was to evaluate the behavior of photo-chemical species in a highly polluted urban air and a relative clean one. PAN were determined using a semi-auto-mated gas chromatograph equipped with an electron captured detection system. Calibration of the PAN was done by synthesizing liquid standards using a strong acid nitration of the corresponding peracid. The PAN concentra-tions were found in the range of a few ppbv in the urban air ad persistently less than a ppbv in the clean rural airs. Diurnal variations of PAN and $O_3$ were also observed consistently during the experiment with maxima occurring during the late daylight hours. While the positive dependency of $O_3$ production and PAN concentrations were ob-served in most occasion, the dependency became deviated significantly under changes in air masses.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 화학세계 v.37 no.8 화학으로 보는 오존의 두 얼굴 김경렬;이강웅
  2. 1999년 춘계 대기환경학회 학술대회 초록집 GC-ECD를 이용한 PAN(Peroxyacetyl Nitrate)의 정량분석에 대한 연구 김세웅;이강웅;김경렬
  3. 1999년 추계 대기환경학회 학술대회 초록집 반응성 미량 기체(NO,NO₂,O₃, PAN)의 농도 측정을 통한 오염지역과 청정지역의 광화학 상태에 대한 비교연구 김세웅;이강웅;김경렬
  4. 한국대기환경학회지 v.15 no.4 현장측정에 기초한 대기 오염물질의 측정방식에 대한 비교연구-주요 기준성 오염물질을 중심으로 김세웅;김기현;김기현;김진석;이강웅;김경렬;문동민;김필수;손동헌
  5. 1998년 춘계 대기보전학회 학술대회 초록집 대기 중 Peroxyacetylnitrate(PAN)의 측정분석 방법에 관한 연구 정익훈;남은실;윤근덕;공부주;동종인
  6. J. of Grophy. Res. v.97 Partitioning and budget of NOy species during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment Atlas, E.L;B.A. Ridley;G. Hubler;J.G. Walega;M.A. Carroll;D.D. Montzka;B.J. Huebert;R.B. Norton;F.E. Grahek;S. Schauffler
  7. Environ. Sci. and Technol. v.11 Themal decomposition of peroxyacetylnitrate in the presence of nitric oxide Cox, R.A.;M.J. Roffey
  8. Atmos. Environ. v.30 Simultaneous determination of nitrogen dioxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate in a ambient atmosphere by carbon-coated annular diffusion denuder De Santis, F.;I. Allegrini;P. Filippo;D. Pasella
  9. J. of Geophy Res. v.97 Reactive nitrogen species in the troposphere: Measurements of NO, NO₂,HNO₃,Particulate Nitrate, Peroxyacetyl Nitrate(PAN),O₃, and Total Reactive Odd Nitrogen(NOy)at Niwot Ridge, Colorado Fahey, D.W.;G. Hubler;D.D. Parrish;E.J. Williams;R.B. Norton;B.A. Ridley;H.G. Singh;S.C. Liu;F.C. Fehsenfield
  10. J. of Geophy Res. v.103 Photochemical ozone production in the rural southeastern United States during the 1990 Rural Oxidants in the Seouthern Environment(ROSE)program Frost, G.J;M. Trainer;G. Allwine;M.P. Buhr;J.G. Calvert;C.A. Cantrell;F.C. Fehsenfeld;P.D. Goldan;J. Herwehe;G. Hubler;W.C. Kuster;R. Martin;R.T. McMillen;S.A. Montzka;R.B. Norton;D.D. Parrish;B.A. Riedley;R.E. Shetterm;J.G. Walega;B.A. Watkins;H.H. Westberg;E.J. Willans
  11. Atmos. Environ. v.18 An Improved procedure for high purity gaseous peroxyacyl nitrate production: use of heavy lipid solvents Gaffney, J.S;R. Fajer;G.I. Senum
  12. Monthly Update Atmospheric Chemistry Program v.8 Mexico City Peroxyacyl Nitrate and hydrocarbn measurement Gaffney, J.S.;N.A. Marley;P.V. Doskey
  13. Atmos. Environ. v.32 Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of nitrogen dioxide and PANS with luminol chemiluminescent detection Gaffney, J.S.;R.M. Bornick;Y.-H. Chen;N.A. Marley
  14. Atmos. Environ. v.33 Measurements of peroxyacyl nitrates(PANS) in Mexico City: implications for megacity air quality impacts on regional scales Gaffney, J.S.;N.A. Marley;M.M. Cunningham;P.V. Doskey
  15. J. of Geophy. Res. v.95 An intercomparison of airborne PAN measurement Gregory, G.L.;J.M. Hoell;B.A. Ridely;H.B. Singh;B. Gandrud;L.J. Salas;J. Shetter
  16. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.20 no.12 Calibration of Peroxyacetyl Nitrate measurements with an NOx analyzer Joos, L.F.;W.F. Landolt;H. Leuenberger
  17. J. of. Geophy. Res. v.93 On the nonlinearity of the tropospheric ozone Production Lin, X.M.;Trainer;S.C. Liu
  18. Atmos. Environ. v.16 A Convient method for preparatin of pure standards of peroxyacetyl nitrate for atmospheric analysis Nielsen, T.;A.M. Hansen;E.L. Thomsen
  19. J. of. Geophy. Res. v.98 The total reactive oxidized nitrogen levels and the partitionig between the individual species at sic rural sites in eastern north America Parrish, D.D.;M.P. Buhr;M. Trainer;R.B. Norton;J.P. shimshock;F.C. Fehsenfeld;K.G. Anlauf;J.W. Bottenheim;Y.Z. Tang;H.A. Wiebe;J.M. Roberts;R.L. Tanner;L. Newman;V.C. Rodgers;T. Wang;H. Berresheim;U.K. Roychowdhury;K.L. Demerjian
  20. J. of. Geophy. Res. v.95 Ratio of Peroxyacetyl Nitrate to active nitrogen observed during aricraft flights over the eastern pacific oceans and continental United States Ridley, B.A.;J.D. Shetter;B.W. Gandrud;L.J. Salas;H.B. Singh;M.A. Carroll;G. Hubler;D.L. Albritton;D.R. Hasite;H.I. Schiff;G.I. Gackay;D.R. Karechi;D.D. Davis;J.D. Brandshaw;M.O. Rodgers;S.T. Sandholm;A.L. Torres;E.P. Condon;G.L. Gregory;S.M. Beck
  21. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics(2nd ed.) Seinfeld, J.H.;S.N. Pandis
  22. Atmospheric Environment v.17 Methodology for the analysis of peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) in the unpolluted atmosphere Singh, H.B.;L.J. Salas
  23. J. of Geophy. Res. v.95 Peroxyacetyl nitrate measurements during CITE2: atmospheric distribution and precursor relationships Singh, H.B.;E. Condon;J. Vedder;D. O'Hara;B.A. Ridley;B.W. Gandrud;J.D. Shetter;L.J. Salas;B. Huebert;G. Hubler;M.A. Carroll;D.L. Albritton;D.D. Davis;J.D. Bradshaw;S.T. Sandholm;M.O. Rodgers;S.M. Beck;G.L. Gregory;P.J. LeBel
  24. Nature v.318 Relationship between peroxyacetyl nitrate and nitrogen oxides in the clean troposphere Singh, H.B.;L.J. Salas;B.A. Ridley;J.D. Shetter;N.M. Donahue;F.C. Fehsenfeld;D.W. Fahey;D.D. Parrish;E.J. Willams;S.C. Liu;G. Hubler;P.C. Murphy
  25. Nature v.321 Global distribution of peroxyacetyl nitrate Singh, H.G.;L.J. Salas;W. Viezee
  26. Adv. Environ. Sci. v.1 The formation reactions and properties of peroxyacetyl nitrates (PANs) in photochemical air pollution Stephens, E.R.
  27. Ind. Engng. Chem. v.48 Reactions of nitrogen dioxide and organic compounds in air Stephens, E.R.;P.L. Hanst;R.C. Doerr;W.E. Scott
  28. Code of Federal Regulations. Title 40, Pard 58, Subpart E. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  29. Environ. Pollut. v.102 Atmospheric peroxyacy nitrates in urban/remote sites and the lower troposphere around Japan Watanabe, I.;M. Nakanishi;J. Tomita;S. Hatakeyama;K. Murano;H. Mukai;H. Bandou