Abstract
Kaolinite was synthesized through th acid treatment of mixture which consisted of psudoboehmite and colloidal silica in hydrothermal reaction at $213^{\circ}C$ under autogeneous vapor pressure. Crystallization process was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction pattern, IR spectra and Hinckley index was calculated. The synthesis in acidic solution promotes the dissolution of the starting materials and leads to crystallization of kaolinite. The rate of crystallization to kaolinite and stacking defect were found to e affected by kind of anion, acidity and starting materials.
$213^{\circ}C$에서 깁사이트와 pseudoboehmite를 출발물질로 하여 산성도를 변화시켜 수열합성법에 의해서 카올리나이트를 합성하였다. 합성된 카올리나이트는 X-선회절 분석기와 적외선 분광광도계를 이용하여 결정화 과정을 조사하였으며 Hinckley 지수를 계산하였다. 산을 이용한 카올리나이트 합성은 출발물질의 용해를 촉진시켜 결정화하였다. 결정화 속도와 적층결함은 음이온의 종류, 산성도와 출발물질에 의존하였다.