Evaluation of Neutron Cross Sections of Dy Isotopes in the Resonance Region

  • 발행 : 2001.02.01

초록

The neutron cross sections of $^{160}$ Dy, $^{161}$ Dy, $^{162}$ Dy, $^{l63}$Dy, and $^{164}$ Dy have been evaluated in the resonance region of which upper energy is set to several tens of keV. The cross sections are formulated with resonance parameters in the energy region under consideration. In the resolved resonance region, the positive-energy resonance parameters were adopted from the BNL compilation published in 1984 with slight, if any, modifications. A bound level resonance for each isotope except $^{162}$ Dy was invoked to reproduce the reference 2200 m/s cross sections and the bound coherent scattering length. Subsequently, the statistical behavior of the resolved resonance parameters was analyzed, and thus obtained s-wave average parameters were adopted in the unresolved resonance region. In addition, recent measurements of the capture cross sections in the unresolved region were taken into account in adjusting the average resonance parameters for high orbital angular momentum resonances. The present evaluation resulted in large improvements in the cross sections over the ENDF/B-Vl release 6.6.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. F. Voss et al., 'Stellar neutron capture cross sections of Pr and Dy isotopes,' Phys. Rev. C, 59, 1154 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.59.1154
  2. P.F. Rose, Ed., 'ENDF/B-VI Summary Documentation,' BNL-NCS-17541 (ENDF-201), National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Lab. (1991)
  3. Neutron Cross Sections, Vol. 1: Resonance Parameters, BNL-325, 3rd ed., Brookhaven National Lab. (1973)
  4. C. Nordborg and M. Salvatores, 'Status of the JEF Evaluated Data Library,' Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, J.K. Dickens, Ed., American Nuclear Society, Inc. (1994)
  5. T. Nakagawa et al., 'Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, Version 3, Revision 2,' J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 32, 1259 (1995)
  6. H.I. Liou et al., 'Neutron resonance spectroscopy: The separated isotopes of Dy,' Phys. Rev. C, 11, 462 (1975) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.11.462
  7. S.F. Mughabghab, Neutron Cross Sections, Vol. 1, Part B, Academic Press (1984)
  8. H. Beer et al., 'Neutron capture cross sections and solar abundances of $^{160.161}Dy,^{170.171}Yb,^{175.176}Lu$, and $^{176.177}Hf$ for the s-process analysis of the radionuclide $^{176}Lu$,' Phys. Rev. C, 30, 464 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.30.464
  9. M.V. Bokhovko et al., 'The Fast Neutron Radiation Capture for Dysprosium Isotopes,' Yadernie Konst., 88(4), 8 (1988)
  10. S. Mizuno, M. Igashira and K. Masuda, 'Measurements of keV-Neutron Capture Cross Sections and Capture Gamma-Ray Spectra of $^{161,162,163}Dy$,' J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 36, 493 (1999) https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.36.493
  11. V. McLane, C.L. Dunford, and P.F. Rose, Ed., 'ENDF-102: Data Formats and Procedures for the Evaluated Nuclear Data File ENDF-6,' BNL-NCS-44945, Rev. 2/97, App. D, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Lab. (1997)
  12. Y.D. Lee, 'Evaluation of Neutron Cross Sections of 66-Dy-160,-161,-162,-163, and -164,' NDL-23/99, Nuclear Data Evaluation Lab., Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (1999)
  13. Summary of the 48th CSEWG Meeting, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Lab. (Nov. 1999)
  14. Wright's evaluated file was obtained via a private communication with the National Nuclear Data Center
  15. S.Y. Oh, J. Chang, and S.F. Mughabghab, 'Neutron Cross Section Evaluations of Fission Products Below the Fast Energy Region,' KAERI/TR-1511/2000; BNL-NCS-67469, Korea Atomic Energy Research institute;Brookhaven National Lab. (April 2000)
  16. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nndc/cinda or http://www-nds.iaea.or.at/cinda
  17. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nndc/exfor or http://www-nds.iaea.or.at/exfor
  18. L.M. Bollinger and G.E. Thomas, 'p-Wave Resonances of U238,' Phys. Rev., 171, 1293 (1968) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.171.1293
  19. S. Y. Oh, 'Probability Density Function of Neutron Reduced Width,' NDL-32/99, Nuclear Data Evaluation Lab., Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (1999)
  20. C.E. Porter and R.G. Thomas, 'Fluctuations of Nuclear Reaction Widths,' Phys. Rev. 104, 483 (1956) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.104.483
  21. S.F. Mughabghab and C.L. Dunford, 'New Approach for the Determination of the Nuclear Level Density Parameters,' Proc. Int. Conf. on Phys. of Nucl. Sci. and Technol., p.784, Long Island, Oct. 5-8 (1998)
  22. W.H. Press et al., Numerical Recipes, Section 14.4, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York (1986)
  23. S.F. Mughabghab and R.E. Crien, 'Study of Radiation Widths and Neutron Strength Functions of Dy Isotopes,' Phys. Rev. C, 1, 1850 (1970) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.1.1850
  24. L.P. Abagyan, 'The LIPAR-5 Resonance Parameter Library,' INDC(CCP)-406, IAEA (1997)
  25. M. Lucas et al., 'Determination by Irradiation in the Triton Reactor of Neutron Capture Cross Sections for Isotopes Involved in the Oklo Phenomenon,' p. 431, STI/PUB/475, IAEA (1977)
  26. R. Dobrozemsky, F. Pichlmayer, and F.P. Viehboeck, 'Mass Spectrometric Determination of Neutron Capture Cross Sections of Rare Earth Isotopes,' J. Mass Spectrometer and Ion Phys., 6, 435 (1971): Available from EXFOR entry 20637
  27. H.R. Child et al., 'Note on the Scattering Cross Sections of the Isotopes of Dysprosium,' Phys. Rev., 174, 1553 (1968) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.174.1553
  28. L. Koester et al., 'Neutron Scattering Lengths: A Survey of Experimental Data and Methods,' Atomic Data and Nucl. Data Tables, 49, 65 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-640X(91)90012-S
  29. M.V. Bokhovko et al., 'Average Fast Neutron Radiative Capture Cross-Sections for Fission Products and for Isotopes of Rare Earth Elements,' Proc. Int'l Conf. Nucl. Data for Sci. Technol., p.62, Juelich, May 13-17 (1991)
  30. G. Reffo, 'Average Neutron Resonance Parameters,' in Reference Input Parameter Library, p.25, IAEA-TECDOC-1034, IAEA (1998)
  31. A. Pandita and H.M. Agrawal, 'Statistical Analysis of s-Wave Neutron Reduced Widths,' J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 61, 3524 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.61.3524
  32. 'Table of Simple Integral Neutron Cross Section Data from JEF-2.2, ENDF/B-VI, JENDL-3.2, BROND-2 and CENDL-2,' JEF Report 14, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (1994)
  33. H. Beer, F. Voss, and R.R. Winters, 'On the Calculation of Maxwellian-Averaged Capture Cross Sections,' Astrophy. J. Suppl. Ser., 80, 403 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1086/191669
  34. D.L. Smith, Probabilities, Statistics, and Data Uncertainties in Nuclear Science and Technology, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Nuclear Data Committee Series, Vol. 4, American Nuclear Society, Inc. (1991)