OSKA형 연소실에서 충돌면크기변화가 디젤분무거동에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Impinging Land Size on Diesel Spray Behavior in OSKA Type Combustion Chamber

  • 임덕경 (한국해양대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 박권하 (한국해양대학교 기계공학부)
  • 발행 : 2001.07.01

초록

OSKA engine was developed to remove the dense core of injection sprays. The engine uses impinging spray on a small pip, which spray after impinging is broken into smaller drops and disperses into fee space in chamber. In this paper the pip size is analyzed to give more dispersion of spray and fuel vapor. The gas phase is modelled by the Eulerian continuum conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy and fuel vapour fraction. The liquid phase is modelled following the discrete droplet model approach in Lagrangian form, and the droplet wall interaction is modelled as a function of the velocity normal to impaction lands. The droplet distributions, vapor fractions and gas flows are analyzed for various injection pressure cases. Numerical results indicate that the land diameter of 5.6mm has the best performance of spray dynamics and vaporization in the test sizes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. SAE 940188 Characterization of the Transient Spray from High Pressure Swirl Injector W.L.Everse
  2. MTZ49 v.2 Mechanik der Hochdruckein - Sprizung von Pumpedusen - Systemen K.Egger
  3. Thesis for the Degree of MS Characterization of the Transient Spray from a High Pressure Injector D.S.Pederson
  4. SAE 790040 Turbulent Air Flow in the Combustion Bowl of a D. I. Diesel Engine and its Effect on Engine Performance F.Brabdl;I.Reverencic;W.Cartellieri;J.C.Dent
  5. SAE 861186 Effect of Combustion Geometry on Diesel Combustion T.Saito;Y.Dasiho
  6. 일본기계학회 논문집(B) v.60 no.577 Low NOx Methanol Diesel Engine with DME Torch Ignition Method J.Guo;T.Chikashisa;T.Mureyame;M.Miyano
  7. Appl. Mach. Modelling A Contribution to the Design of a Novel Direct - Injection Diesel Engine Combustion System - Analysis of Pip Size K.Park;D.M.Wang;A.P.Watkins
  8. 한국자동차공학회 춘계학술대회 Optimizing D. I. Diesel Combustion Chamber System Useing New Wall Impaction Model. K.Park;D.M.Wang;A.P.Watkins
  9. Computers in Reciprocating Engines and Gas Turbines Assessment and Application of a New Spray Wall Impaction Model A.P.Watkins;K.Park
  10. 대한 기계학회 춘계학술대회 IDI 디젤 분무의 글로우 플러그 충돌효과에 관한 연구 조래희;김덕줄;박권하;이장희;정용일
  11. SAE 901618 New Type of Diesel Engine by Impingement of Fuel Jet (OSKA - D) S.Kato;S.Onishi
  12. SAE 911769 Performance of Glow Plug Assisted Direct Injection Methannol Engine by Impingment of Fuel Jet (OSKA - F) S.Kato;S.Onishi
  13. SAE 921645 Development of Low NOx Emission Diesel by Impingment of Fuel Jet S.Kato;S.Onishi;H.Tanabe;G.T.Sato
  14. ICLASS-82 no.9.3 Atomization of Multi Fuel Sprays M.M.E.Watkil;O.A.Uyehara;P.S.Myers
  15. Stratified Charge Automotive Engine Conf. Modelling of Drop Inter Actions in Thick Sprays and a Comparison with Experiment P.J.O'Rourke;F.V.Brocco
  16. SAE 860469 Effect of Drop Break-up on Fuel Sprays R.D.Reitz;R.Kiwakar
  17. Int. Conf. on Liquid Atomization and Spraying Systems ICLASS-82 Deformation Bahaviour of a Liquid Droplet Impinging on a Hot Metal surface K.Araki;A.Moriyama
  18. Proc. R. Soc. Lond-A 280 The Coal Escence and Bouncing of Water Drop at Air/water Interface O.W.Jayaratne;B.T.Mason
  19. Chamical Engineering Science v.21 The Heat Transfer from a Hot Wall to Impinging Water Drops in the Spheroidal State L.H.J.Wachters;N.A.J.Westerling
  20. KSME Journal v.10 no.4 The Effect of Non-orthogonal Grids on Spray and Air Flow Predictions K.Park;A.P.Watkins
  21. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow v.17 no.4 Comparison of Wall Spray Impaction Models with Experimental Data on Drop Velocities and Sizes K.Park;A.P.Watkins
  22. Journal of Auto mobile Engineering v.210 no.D3 An Investigation of Combustion Chamber Shapes for Small Automotive Direct Injection Diesel Engines Employing Spray Impaction K.Park;A.P.Watkins
  23. Transaction of Computers in Reciprocating Engines and Gas Turbines Assessment and Application of a New Spray Wall Impaction Model K.Park;A.P.Watkins