Isolation and Characteristics of Composting-promoting-bacteria

부숙촉진 미생물 분리 및 분리균의 특성

This experiment was conducted to determine the safety and feasibility of using compost-promoting-bacteria. Compost-promoting-bacteria was isolated from livestock compost containing sawdust. The isolated bacteria was identified as Bacillus subtilis LYH201 by the method of the composition of the fatty acid with MIDI system and Bergey's manual. This Bacillus subtilis LYH201 had the following characteristics : Gram-positive, straight rod ($0.5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ width, $2.5{\sim}3.0{\mu}m$ length), facultatively aerobic and product of xylanase, CMCase, catalase, oxidase, protease and $0.5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$-amylase. Growth of Bacillus subtilis LYH201 at saccharose as carbon source(0.5%) was faster than other carbon source. Activity of cellulase. $0.5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$-amylase and protease from Bacillus subtilis LYH201 after 24 hours at $50^{\circ}C$ by agar diffusion method was higher than that of low temperature. Optimum growth condition of Bacillus subtilis LYH201 was $50^{\circ}C$ and pH 6.

가축분 및 음식물 퇴비 132점에서 517균주를 분리하고 CMC와 xylan 및 PGA 배지에서 강한 활성을 가지는 10여개의 균주를 선별하여 배추종자 발아를 이용한 작물 inhibition test와 오이 육묘실험으로 growth test를 거쳐 생육이 가장 양호한 LYH201 균주를 야생균주로 선발하였다. Bergey's manual 방법으로 특성을 조사한 결과 LYH201균주는 Gram 양성균으로 내생포자 형성, oxidase, CMCCase, xylanase, catalase, V-P test, methyl red test, arabinose 등의 탄소원 이용성은 양성이었으며, indole을 생성하고, urease, lecithinase, dihydrolase test는 음성이었고, 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과 길이가 $2.5{\sim}3.0{\mu}m$, 너비가 $0.5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$의 간균인 Bacillus subtilis로 확인되었다. Bacillus subtilis LYH201 균주를 MMY를 이용하여 배양한 결과 온도 $50^{\circ}C$, pH 6.0에서 생육이 가장 좋았다.