Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Study on the Color Characteristics of Korean Red

한국산 적포도주의 색도 변화에 관한 연구 (II)

  • Lee, Jang-Eun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Sub (An seong-si Agricultural Development and Technology Center) ;
  • Sim, Jun-Ki (An seong-si Agricultural Development and Technology Center) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Soo (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Koh, Kyung-Hee (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • Published : 2002.04.01
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Abstract

Five kinds of red wine from three different grape varieties, such as Gerbong (G), Campbell (C), Moru (M), Gerbong+Moru (70:30, GM), and Gerbong+Campbell(70:30, GC) were prepared in the year of 2000. The total phenolic content and color changes were monitored using hunter colorimeter and spectrophotometry methods during wine processing. The total phenolic content of Gerbong (G), Campbell (C), Moru (M), Gerbong+Moru(70:30, GM), and Gerbong+Campbell(70:30, GC) were 712.6 mg/L, 3472.9 mg/L, 2209.4 mg/L, 2019.4 mg/L, and 1184.5 mg/L, respectively. Between total phenolic content and hunter colorimeter value (L, a, and b) of red wine showed no significant difference, but that of spectrophotometry color value (hue and intensity) were significantly different (p<0.001). The total phenolic content, hue, and intensity values represented significantly different between grape varieties (p<0.01, p<0.001). the hue showed a negative correlation relationship $(r^2=0.8660,\;p<0.0001)$, and that of intensity was a positive $(r^2=0.8304,\;p<0.0001)$ between total phenolic contents. The total phenolic content of red wine could be estimated simply using these equations, $Y_{Total\;phenolic\;content\;(mg/L)}=3319.3-X_{Hue}/2208.36,\;and\;Y_{Total\;phenolic\;content\;(mg/L)}=1230.97-X_{intensity}/98.93$

국내산 포도품종을 이용하여 5가지 포도주 G(거봉100%), M(머루100%), C(캠벨100%), GM(거봉70%+캠벨30%), GC(거봉70%+캠벨30%)를 제조하여, 발효 과정 및 저장 중 포도주의 색도 변화를 분석하였다. 각 포도주의 총 페놀함량은 G는 712.6 mg/L, M은 3,472.9 mg/L, C는 2,209.4 mg/L, GM은 2,019.4 mg/L, GC는 1,184.5 mg/L이었으며, 각품종별 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.001). 총 페놀함량과 L, a, b value간에는 상관관계를 보이지 않은 반면, hue와 intensity는 총 페놀함량과 상관관계를 보였다. 총 페놀함량, hue, intensity는 각 포도 품종간 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.01, p<0.001). Hue는 총 페놀함량과 음의 상관관계$(r^2=0.8660,\;p<0.0001)$를, intensity는 양의 상관관계$(r^2=0.8304,\;p<0.0001)$를 가졌다. 이상의 결과로, 적포도주의 총 페놀함량은 다음과 같은 간단한 방정식에 의해 구할 수 있을 것이다. $$Y_{Total\;phenolic\;content(mg/L)}=3319.3-X_{Hue}/2208.36,$$ $$Y_{Total\;phenolic\;content(mg/L)}=1230.97-X_{intensity}/98.93$$

Keywords

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