Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Isoflavone Contents, Antioxidative and Fibrinolytic Activities of Some Commercial Cooking-with-Rice Soybeans

시판되는 밥밑콩류의 이소플라본 함량, 항산화활성 및 혈전용해활성

  • Published : 2002.06.01
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Abstract

Isoflavone (daidzein and genistein) contents, and antioxidative and fibrinolytic activities of seven commercial Korean cooking-with-rice soybeans, including Seonbikong, Chungtae, Gangnamkong, Whangtae, Geodoo, Seolitae, and Wooltalikong were investigated. Daidzein and genistein were not found in Selitae, nor was didzein in Gangnamkong and Geodoo. Total daidzein and genistein levels in Chungtae and Whangtae were 500 and 1550 mg per kg, respectively. Wooltalikong, Whangtae, and Gangnamkong had very high electron donation abilities, over 90%, but Seonbikong and Chungtae showed significantly lower activities. SOD-like activities were also the highest in Gangnamkong and Wooltalikong. Fibrinolytic activities in Seonbikong, Whangtae, and Gangnamkong were similarly strong. Fibrinolytic substances purified from protease inhibitors or activated under various pH or heat treatment conditions, were different among the soybean varieties. This study revealed that, although several cooking-with-rice soybeans were poor in isoflavones, Wooltalikong and Gangnamkong could be good sources for functional products due to their strong antioxidative activities, and heat- and acid-resistant proteolytic abilities.

우리나라 자생콩류중 주로 밥밑콩으로 이용되는 7품종(강남콩, 거두, 서리태, 선비콩, 울타리콩, 청태, 황태)의 isoflavone 함량과 일부 항산화 및 혈전용해활성을 조사하였다. Isoflavone 함량 분석 결과, 서리태에서는 daidzein과 genistein 모두, 강남콩과 거두에서는 daidzein이 검출되지 않았다. 청태의 daidzein 및 genistein 함량은 각각 278 mg/kg과 223 mg/kg이었으며, 황태중에는 총 1552 mg/kg으로 대두와 비교할 만한 정도였다. 청태와 황태의 경우 daizein/genistein의 비율이 1.25와 1.42로서 daidzein이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 전자공여능은 울타리콩, 황태, 강남콩이 90% 이상으로 가장 높았고, 거두와 서리태 역시 황태와 강남콩과 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 선비콩과 청태의 경우 각각 57%와 50%로 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.001). 울타리콩과 강남콩, 거두는 SOD 유사활성도 다른 종류보다 유의적으로 높았다. 전자공여능이 컸던 황태와 서리태는 SOD 유사활성이 낮았고, 전자공여능이 낮았던 선비콩은 황태나 서리태보다 유의적으로 높은 활성을 보였다. 형전용해활성은 선비콩, 황태, 강남콩 등이 비교적 컸고, 청태는 활성을 보이지 않았다. 혈전용해효소의 저해성분을 부분적으로 제거하기 위해 추출액의 pH를 6.4로 조절한 후 18시간 동안 냉장처리한 결과 대부분의 품종에서 활성이 뚜렷이 증가하였다(비활성도 값으로 비교시 거두, 서리태, 울타리콩류는 $10{\sim}15$배, 강남콩은 2배 내외, 선비콩과 황태는 $18{\sim}19%$ 증가). pH를 3.0으로 조정시 비활성도가 선비콩과 황태, 청태, 강남콩에서는 크게 증가한 반면, pH 6.4 조절 및 냉장처리시 혈전용해활성이 컸던 거두, 서리태 및 울타리콩에서는 실활되었다. 활성을 보이지 않던 청태는 $55^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 열처리하였을 때 약한 활성을 나타내었으며, $100^{\circ}C$로 처리시 실활되었다. 거두와 서리태, 선비콩, 황태, 강남콩은 $55^{\circ}C$에서 30분 및 $100^{\circ}C$에서 10분의 열처리로 활성이 점차 증가하였으나 $100^{\circ}C$에서 30분 처리시 활성을 대부분 혹은 완전 상실하였다. 울타리콩의 혈전용해활성은 $100^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 가열시에도 높은 비활성도를 유지하여 내열성이 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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