Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Changes in Aroma Characteristics of Neungee (Sarcodon aspratus) during Drying Period

능이버섯의 건조과정 중 향기성분의 변화

  • Min, Young-Kyoo (Department of Food and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ok-Jin (Department of Food and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Eun (Department of Food and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Heon-Sang (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Chungbuk Provincial University)
  • 민용규 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정옥진 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 박지은 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정헌상 (충북과학대학 식품생명과학과)
  • Published : 2002.10.01
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Abstract

Optimum condition of the drying process and the changes in aroma components during dehydration were determined for Sarcodon aspratus. The drying curve of mushrooms consisted of short constant rate period followed by long falling rate period. The drying rate increased with increasing drying temperature and air velocity. Results showed that mushrooms dried at $50^{\circ}C$ and air velocity of 1.5 m/sec had the greatest peak area of aroma compound. The aromatic components of the dried mushrooms were 1-octen-3-one, 1-octen-3-ol, 3-octanone, 1-octanol, 2-octen-1-ol, 3-octanol, 3-octanone, 1-octanol, 2-octen-1-ol, and 3-octanol. Peak areas of mushroom alcohol and aromatic compounds of mushrooms including 1-octen-3-ol, 1-octanol, 2-octen-1-ol, 3-octanol decreased significantly, whereas those of 1-octen-3-one and 3-octane increased during the drying period. New unfavorable compounds including butyric acid, propanoic acid, and 3-methyl thiopropanol were formed during the drying period.

능이버섯의 건조특성에 미치는 외부 요인을 조사하기 위하여 온도 3수준$(30^{\circ}C,\;50^{\circ}C,\;70^{\circ}C)$과 풍속 3수준(0.5 m/sec, 1.0 m/sec, 1.5 m/sec)에서 능이버섯의 건조실험을 수행하였으며, 각 조건에서의 향기성분과 건조과정 중 향기 성분의 변화를 조사하였다. 능이버섯의 건조는 상당기간이 감률건조기간으로 나타났으며, 건조속도는 건조온도가 높아질수록 증가했으나, 풍속은 건조에 미치는 영향이 작게 나타났다. 건조온도 $50^{\circ}C$, 풍속 1.5 m/sec의 건조조건에서 1-octen-3-ol, 3-octanone, 1-octanol, 3-octanol등의 peak area가 각각 17976, 11570, 1016, 1077로 다른 건조온도 조건에 비해 높게 나타났다. 건조시간에 따른 능이버섯의 주요 향기성분 함량 변화를 보면 1-octen-3-ol을 비롯한 1-octanol, 2-octen-1-ol, 3-octanol 등의 $C_8$ 화합물 peak area가 크게 감소하였고, C8 화합물 중 1-octen-3-one, 3-octane등의 상대적 함량비는 증가하였다. 또한 건조과정 중 butyric acid, propanoic acid, 3-methyl thiopropanol 등과 같은 화합물이 생성되었다.

Keywords

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