Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Dietary Astragalus membranaceus, Ginseng and Onion Complex on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Finishing Pigs

비육돈에 있어 황기, 인삼, 양파 혼합물의 급여가 성장 밑 도체 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Hong, Jong-Wook (Dept. of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, In-Ho (Dept. of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Hoon (Agribrands Purina Korea, Inc) ;
  • Kwon, Oh-Suk (Dept. of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hwan (Dept. of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Seo, Wan-Soo (Natural Feed System Co., Ltd) ;
  • Kim, Chul (Natural Feed System Co., Ltd) ;
  • Kim, Eul-Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Chung, Yun-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 홍종욱 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김인호 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김지훈 ((주)애그리브랜드 퓨리나코리아) ;
  • 권오석 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 이상환 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 서완수 ((주)내추럴 피드 시스템) ;
  • 김철 ((주)내추럴 피드 시스템) ;
  • 김을상 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정윤화 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2002.02.01
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Abstract

Seventy two Duroc $\times$ Yorkshire $\times$ Landrace pigs (75.66$\pm$1.86 kg average initial body weight) were used in a 45 days growth assay to determine the effects of Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng and onion complex on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs. Dietary treatments included 1) Control (basal diet), 2) AGO 0.25 (basal diet + 0.25% Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng and onion complex), 3) AGO 0.50 (basal diet+0.50% Astragalus membranaceus. ginseng and onion complex). For overall period, average daily weight gain increased as the concentration of Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng and onion complex in the diets was increased (linear effect, p<0.01). Gain/feed improved without significant difference (p>0.05) as the concentration of Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng and onion complex in the diets was increased. As adding level of Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng and onion complex increased in the diets, A grade appearances of carcass tended to increase (linear effect, p<0.01). The total and LDL+VLDL cholesterol concentrations in serum of pigs fed AGO 0.25 diet were lower than them of pigs fed Control and AGO 0.50 diets without significant difference (p>0.05). $L^{*}$-, $a^{*}$-, and $b^{*}$- value of M. longissimus dorsi muscle were not significantly different among the treatments (p>0.05). Total feed cost per kg of weight gain was lower in the AGO 0.50 treatment (813 won) than in the Control (830 won). The results obtained from this feeding trial suggest that the Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng and onion complex supplementation for finishing pigs had improved growth performance. However, carcass characteristic was not affected by supplemental Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng and onion complex.lex.x.

본 연구의 목적은 생약제 및 양파 혼합물의 급여가 비육돈의 성장 및 도체 특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 실시하였다. 3원 교잡종(Durox$\times$Yorkshire$\times$Landrace) 비육돈 72두을 공시하였으며 시험개시시의 체중은 체중은 75.66$\pm$1.86 kg 이었다. 처리구로는 옥수수-대두박 위주의 식이에 NRC(12)의 영양소 요구량에 따라 처리한 구(Control: 기초식이), 대조구 식이내 생약제 및 양파 혼합물을 0.25% 첨가한 구(AGO 0.25: 기초식이+0.25% 생약제 및 양파 혼합물), 대조구 식이내 생약제 및 양파 혼합물을 0.50% 첨가한 구(AGO 0.50: 기초식이 + 0.50% 생약제 및 양파 혼합물)로 3개 처리를 하여 처리당 4반복, 반복당 6마리씩 완전임의 배치하였다. 본 사양시험에 사용한 생약제 및 양파 혼합물은 인삼, 황기 그리고 양파 분말을 함유한 것을 사용하였다. 전체 시험기간 동안, 생약제 및 양파 혼합물의 첨가수준이 증가함에 따라 식이효율 및 등지방 두께가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 도체등급에 있어서는 생약제 및 양파 혼합물의 첨가수준이 증가함에 따라 A등급 출현율이 높은 것으로 평가되었다(linear effect, p<0.01). 대조구 및 AGO 0.50 처리구와 비교하여 AGO 0.25 처리구가 혈청내 총 콜레스테롤 및 LDL+VLDL 콜레스테롤 농도가 낮은 것으로 평가되었으나 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 도축한 돈육의 등심부의 육색에 있어서 L-$^{*}$ , a-$^{*}$ , b-$^{*}$ 값에 있어서도 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 생약제 및 양파 혼합물 급여에 따른 증체량 개선 효과로 인해 증체당 식이비는 대조구가 830원, AGO 0.50 처리구가 813원으로 대조구와 비교하여 2.05%의 식이비 절감 효과를 나타내었다. 결론적으로 비육돈 식이내 생약제 및 양파 혼합물의 첨가가 성장 촉진을 갖는 것으로 사료되나 도체특성에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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